Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
History
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
To become thoroughly acquainted with epidemic influenza in all its
manifestations would require a life time of study. Knowledge of the
disease would be greatly furthered if competent epidemiologists should
see fit to devote their entire time to a study of the disease in its
various ramifications. The author suggests a research organization of
individuals whose function it would be to become completely acquainted
with influenza. The organization should be under the direction of a
competent board of epidemiologists. Under them would work several groups
composed of epidemiologists, bacteriologists and others. There should be
sufficient groups so that they might be distributed to diverse regions
of the earth. They should be equipped for travel, with mobile
bacteriologic laboratories and all the necessary equipment for
epidemiologic surveys, so that at a moment’s notice they could proceed
to wherever an epidemic of any disease simulating influenza is reported
to be prevalent. The working groups would be under the administrative
control of the central directors and would make their reports to them.
All groups should be so distributed geographically as to have easy and
rapid access to any community in which an epidemic might occur. They
would keep themselves informed concerning the disease prevalence in all
communities under their jurisdiction. This would be done through the
co-operation of the civil health authorities and through the utilization
of all other available sources of information. The central board should
be constantly in touch with the groups, so that the infectious disease
prevalence in all parts of the world would be known at all times.
Had such an organization been in existence during the last thirty years,
every one of the so-called influenza epidemics reported in one place or
another would have been investigated. Detailed epidemiologic,
statistical, demographic and bacteriologic reports would have been made.
It matters little how small or insignificant the outbreak appears to be.
Even the smallest have their characteristic features and are worthy of
study. If we study epidemic influenza but once in thirty years, we will
never become well acquainted with the disease. We must see it repeatedly
and frequently. If it does not exist during the intervals we must study
the diseases simulating it. It is surprising how much of the knowledge
acquired in 1889 was forgotten by 1918. Even some of the more important
features had passed from memory. Thus we find statements in 1918 that
the age morbidity was quite different from that in all preceding
epidemics. Research into the literature of the past does not corroborate
this impression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account