Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
History
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
Erlendsson reports that the influenza when it appeared in Iceland in
November, 1918, corresponded in character with that in other portions of
the world. Macklin gives an interesting description of the epidemic as
it occurred in Lapland. The onset in that territory was probably in
November. He found that many individuals recovered in two or three days
and were about their work again feeling perfectly well. If, however,
they contracted pneumonia, about fifty per cent. died.
“The Laplanders had a very thorough if unsympathetic way of dealing with
their cases. The settlements were composed of wooden huts, small but
generally well made and warm. A common type consisted of but one room,
used by the family for all purposes. Better class Laps had better huts,
with two or three rooms. In each settlement one of the single-room huts
had been set apart, and into this each case of sickness as it arose was
unceremoniously pushed; and none were permitted to return to their own
huts until completely recovered. Whilst there they received practically
no attention, and no healthy person ever entered to attend to their
wants. Occasionally a bowl of water or reindeer milk was hastily passed
in at the door, or a huge chunk of reindeer meat thrown in, uncooked and
uncarved.
“We visited every settlement within our reach and entered these huts.
The stench on opening the door met one like a poison blast and the rooms
were nearly always ill lighted and dark. The patients lay littered about
the floor in a crowded mass, fully dressed in clothes and boots (most of
them had no socks), and with no other cover but an occasional greasy
rug. Although the outside air was cold and the ground snow-covered, the
temperature inside, maintained by the combined mass of bodies, was
generally sufficiently high. The patients in these huts included both
sexes and all ages; some, when we entered, sat up and with flushed faces
and dull, uncomprehending eyes watched us listlessly. Others lay
restlessly twisting about, quite incapable of taking any interest or of
answering any questions.”
The epidemic struck Alaska in October, invading first the towns of the
sea coast, being very evidently brought thither by steamer. Travel to
the interior was stopped and so the latter escaped, to a great extent,
the outbreak. At Kodiak and on Cook Inlet, the mortality was extremely
high. Whole villages of esquimaux lost their entire adult population.
Many infants were frozen in their dead mothers’ arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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