Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic FowlDavenport, Charles Benedict
Science
Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic Fowl
Davenport, Charles Benedict
Heredity; Poultry
In 1906 I mated 2 of these white (+ red) bantam hybrid hens with a
hybrid cock and obtained again red on the wing-coverts of some white
hybrids, while some were without red. From one of the hens I got 4
offspring, or 20 per cent of all, with buff on hackle-lacing, breast,
and wing-coverts.
In 1907 I mated a prevailingly white male of the preceding year,
that had red wing-bar, hackle, and breast, with the reddest females
and obtained, along with pure whites and blacks and barred birds,
these colors combined with red in various degrees, but not clearly
in advance of the reddest of 1906. In 1908 I mated a white male,
having red as in the Game, with my reddest hybrids. Again, white and
white-and-buff birds appeared, but they showed no advance, except in
one instance, among 138 young. This individual (No. 7950), derived
exclusively from the Black-red Game and White Leghorn on one side and
on the other from the White Leghorn-Game Bantam cross, had a _uniform
buff_ down. Unfortunately the chick quickly died.
The conclusion is that after three years of selection of the reddest
offspring no appreciable increase of the red was observed--except for
the remarkable case of one undeveloped chick with completely buff
down. This, indeed, looks like a sport, or, perhaps, it is due to
unsuspected factors. The experiment will be continued.
F. NON-INHERITABLE CHARACTERS.
So well-nigh universal is heredity that it is justifiable to
entertain a doubt whether any character may fail of inheritance. So
far as my experience goes, non-inheritable characters are such as
are weak in ontogeny, so that they may readily fail of development
even when conditions are propitious; or else they are so complex--so
far removed from simple unit-characters--that their heritability
in accordance with established canons is obscured. The first case
is apparently illustrated by the rumpless cock (No. 117) and the
wingless fowl; the second case by lop-comb and by right-and-left
alternatives in general.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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