In my former note I modestly proposed an alternative suggestion to the
one I now offer, of this aberrant and strange bit of hair-country,
and this was that it was correlated with the broad short snout. As I
have remarked before this word “correlated” is used so loosely as to
mean almost anything the user likes, and it is, in my opinion, a fine
source of confusion of thought. Undoubtedly this shape of the muzzle
of the Parti-coloured Bear is linked somehow with the arrangement
of its hair on that region. But it is hardly to be imagined that
a direct reversal of hair from the proper bear-type, that is to say
from the mouth to the head, would be produced by the mere broadening
of the muzzle on account of some adaptation to its altering life. The
link surely is of a different nature, and analogous to that of the
corresponding surface in the lion and other cats, and that the cleaning
of its fur on the snout is done in feline and not in ursine fashion,
that is to say forwards, and that the breadth of muzzle is the reason
for the change of method.
Two-Toed Sloth--Cholæpus didactylus.
This weird creature is one of a decaying family whom naturalists, with
needless and frank brutality, called toothless. The term is neither
exact nor polite. It is very much as if one were to call a person
“toothless” whose front teeth had been knocked out, but whose remaining
teeth were good and useful. But it represents so important a taxonomic
character that one must allow for what seems bad manners on the part
of zoological leaders who are, as a rule, full of the milk of human
kindness, and seldom in these days quarrel even among themselves,
adopting the motto _nihil animalium alienum a me puto_.
[Illustration: Fig. 48.--Two-toed sloth, showing action of gravity upon
the long thick hairs.]
The sloths form an excellent example of the action of gravity upon long
thick hairs, and the Fig. 48 given will explain this. They are New
World animals, though indeed they have what we call an “Old World”
look, and are truly ancient. They spend the larger part of their
time upside down in the manner represented in the drawings. They are
arboreal and nocturnal animals that come down to earth in search of
food when things are quieter below, and will wander for considerable
distances, walking slowly on the outer borders of their feet and the
feet turned in.
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