Inquiries into human faculty and its developmentGalton, Francis
Science
Inquiries into human faculty and its development
Galton, Francis
Ability; Eugenics
TABLE III.
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF THE WORDS AND THAT OF
THE IDEAS IN IMMEDIATE ASSOCIATION WITH THEM.
=========================================================================+
Number | | | | | |
of words | | Sense |Histrionic| Purely Verbal | |
in each | |Imagery. | | Names | Phrases | Total|
series. | | | | of | and | |
| | | |Persons.|Quotations.| |
| |---------+----------+--------+-----------+------+
26 |"Abbey" series| 46 | 12 | 32 | 17 | 107 |
20 |"Abasement" " | 25 | 26 | 11 | 17 | 79 |
29 |"Afternoon" " | 23 | 27 | 16 | 38 | 104 |
75 | | | | | | 290 |
| |---------+----------+--------+-----------+------+
|"Abbey" series| 43 | 11 | 30 | 16 | 100 |
|"Abasement" " | 32 | 33 | 13 | 22 | 100 |
|"Afternoon" " | 22 | 25 | 16 | 37 | 100 |
==========================================================================
We see from this that the associations of the "abbey" series are
nearly half of them in sense imagery, and these were almost always
visual. The names of persons also more frequently occurred in this
series than in any other. It will be recollected that in Table II. I
drew attention to the exceptionally large number, 33, in the last
column. It was perhaps 20 in excess of what would have been expected
from the general run of the other figures. This was wholly due to
visual imagery of scenes with which I was first acquainted after
reaching manhood, and shows, I think, that the scenes of childhood
and youth, though vividly impressed on the memory, are by no means
numerous, and may be quite thrown into the background by the
abundance of after experiences; but this, as we have seen, is not the
case with the other forms of association. Verbal memories of old date,
such as Biblical scraps, family expressions, bits of poetry, and the
like, are very numerous, and rise to the thoughts so quickly,
whenever anything suggests them, that they commonly outstrip all
competitors. Associations connected with the "abasement" series are
strongly characterised by histrionic ideas, and by sense imagery,
which to a great degree merges into a histrionic character. Thus the
word "abhorrence" suggested to me, on three out of the four trials,
an image of the attitude of Martha in the famous picture of the
raising of Lazarus by Sebastian del Piombo in the National Gallery.
She stands with averted head, doubly sheltering her face by her hands
from even a sidelong view of the opened grave. Now I could not be
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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