Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
As well! What have I just said? Wait a little, and it will be seen that
I had to attend the Sphex’s school for many another day. For my two
ephippigers speedily died—died outright, and after three or four days I
had only decaying bodies under my eyes. But the ephippiger of the
Sphex? Need I say that ten days after the operation this was perfectly
fresh, as it has to be for the larva whose destined prey it is. Yet
more, a few hours after the operation under the skull, there reappeared
as if nothing had happened movements of an irregular kind in feet,
antennæ, palpi, ovipositor, and mandibles—in short, the creature was
again in the same state as before the Sphex bit its brain. And the
movements went on, only feebler each day. The Sphex had only benumbed
her victim for a period amply sufficient to enable her to get it home
without resistance, while I, who thought myself her rival, was but a
clumsy, barbarous butcher, and killed mine. She, with her inimitable
dexterity, compressed the brain scientifically to cause a lethargy of a
few hours; I, brutal through ignorance, perhaps crushed this delicate
organ, primal source of life, with my pincers. If anything could
prevent my blushing at my defeat, it would be that few if any could
rival the Sphex in skill.
Ah! now I comprehend why she did not use her sting to injure the
ganglia of the neck. A drop of poison instilled here, at the centre of
vital force, would annihilate all nerve power, and death would soon
follow. But the Sphex does not at all desire death. Dead food by no
means suits the larvæ, and still less a body smelling of decay. All
that is needed is lethargy, a passing torpor, hindering resistance
while the victim is carted along—resistance difficult to overcome and
dangerous to the Sphex. This torpor is obtained by the proceeding known
in laboratories of experimental science as compression of the brain.
The Sphex acts like a Flourens who, baring an animal’s brain and
pressing on the cerebrum, abolishes at once sensibility, will,
intelligence, and motion. The pressure ceases and all reappears. So
reappear the remains of life in the ephippiger as the lethargic effects
of a skilful pressure go off. The ganglia of the skull, squeezed by the
mandibles, but without mortal contusions, gradually recover activity,
and put an end to the general torpor. It is alarmingly scientific!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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