Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
Yet there were points by which the ephippiger might be seized and
dragged as easily as by the antennæ and palpi. There are the six feet,
there is the ovipositor—all organs slender enough to be thoroughly
grasped and used as traction ropes. I own that the easiest way of
getting the prey into the storehouse is to introduce it head first by
the antennæ; yet, drawn by one foot, especially a front one, it would
enter almost as easily, for the orifice is wide and the passage short,
even if there be one. How came it then that the Sphex never once tried
to seize one of the six tarsi or the point of the ovipositor, while she
did make the impossible, absurd attempt to grip with mandibles far too
short the huge head of her prey? Perhaps the idea did not occur to her.
Let us try to suggest it. I place under her mandibles first a foot,
then the end of the abdominal sabre. She refuses obstinately to bite;
my repeated solicitations come to nothing. A very odd kind of hunter
this to be so embarrassed by her game and unable to think of seizing it
by a foot if it cannot be taken by the horns! Perhaps my presence and
all these unusual events may have troubled her faculties; let us leave
her to herself, with her burrow and ephippiger, and give her time to
consider and to imagine in the calm of solitude some means of managing
the business. I walked away and returned in a couple of hours to find
the Sphex gone, the burrow open, and the ephippiger where I had laid
it. The conclusion is that the Sphex tried nothing, but departed,
abandoning home, game—everything, when to utilise them all that was
needed would have been to take the prey by one foot. Thus this rival of
Flourens, who just now startled us by her science when pressing the
brain to induce lethargy, is invariably dull when the least unusual
event occurs. The Sphex, which knows so well how to reach the thoracic
ganglia of a victim with her sting, and those of the brain with her
mandibles, and which makes such a judicious difference between a
poisoned sting that would destroy the vital influence of the nerves,
and compression causing only momentary torpor, cannot seize her prey in
a new way. To understand that a foot may be taken instead of the
antennæ is impossible; nothing will do but the antennæ or another
filament of the head or one of the palpi. For want of these ropes her
whole race would perish, unable to surmount this trifling difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account