Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
At length the game is brought to the edge of the well, its antennæ
hanging into the mouth, and there is an exact repetition of the method
used by S. flavipennis, and, though in less striking conditions, by S.
occitanica. She enters alone, reappears at the entrance, seizes the
antennæ, and drags in the Acridian. While she was within I have pushed
the prey rather farther off, and have always obtained precisely the
same result as in the case of the huntress of crickets. In both
Sphegidæ there was the same persistence in plunging into their burrows
before dragging down their prey. We must recollect that S. flavipennis
does not always allow herself to be duped by my trick of withdrawing
the insect. There are elect tribes among them,—strong-minded
families,—who after a while find out the tricks of the experimenter,
and know how to baffle them. But these revolutionaries capable of
progress are the few; the rest, rigid conservatives in manners and
customs, are the majority, the crowd. I cannot say whether the hunters
of Acrididæ show more or less cunning in different districts.
But the most remarkable thing, and the one to which I want specially to
come, is this. After withdrawing the prey of S. albisecta several times
from the mouth of the hole, and obliging her to fetch it back, I
profited by her descent to the bottom of her den to seize and put the
prey where she could not find it. She came up, sought about for a long
time, and, when quite convinced that it was not to be found, went down
again. A few moments later she reappeared. Was it to return to the
chase? Not the least in the world; she began to close the hole, and
with no temporary cover, such as a small flat stone to mark the
orifice, but with a solid mass of carefully collected dust and gravel
swept into the passage until it was quite filled. S. albisecta only
makes a single cell at the bottom of her well, and puts in but one
victim. This one specimen had been caught and dragged to the edge of
the hole, and if it was not stored, that was my fault, not her’s. The
Sphex worked by an inflexible rule, and according to that rule she
completed the work by stopping up the hole even if empty. Here we have
an exact repetition of the useless labour of S. occitanica whose
dwelling I rifled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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