Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
October brings the slender gray wagtail, pied ash colour and white,
with a large black velvet gorget. The charming bird, running and
wagging its tail, follows the ploughman almost under the horses’ feet,
picking up insects in the newly turned furrow. About the same time
comes the lark,—first in little companies thrown out as scouts, then in
countless bands which take possession of cornfield and fallow, where
abounds their usual food, the seeds of the Setaria. Then on the plain,
amid the sparkle of dewdrops and frost crystals suspended to each blade
of grass, a mirror shoots intermittent flashes under the morning sun.
Then the little owl, driven from shelter by the sportsman, makes its
short flight, alights, stands upright with sudden starts and rolling of
alarmed eyes, and the lark comes with a dipping flight, anxious for a
close inspection of the bright thing or the odd bird. There it is, some
fifteen paces away—its feet hanging, its wings outspread like a
saint-esprit. The moment has come; aim and fire. I hope that my readers
may experience the emotions of this delightful sport.
With the lark, and often in the same flocks, comes the titlark—the
sisi—another word giving the bird’s little call. None rushes more
vehemently upon the owl, round and round which it circles and hovers
incessantly. This may suffice as a review of the birds which visit us.
Most of them make it only a halting-place, staying for a few weeks,
attracted by the abundance of food, especially of insects; then,
strengthened and plump, off they go. A few take up winter quarters in
our plains, where snow is very rare, and there are countless little
seeds to be picked up even in the heart of the cold season. The lark
which searches wheat fields and fallows is one; another is the titlark,
which prefers fields of luzern and meadows.
The skylark, so common in almost every part of France, does not nest in
the plains of Vaucluse, where it is replaced by the crested lark—friend
of the highway and of the road-mender. But it is not necessary to go
far north to find the favourite places for its broods; the next
department, the Drôme, is rich in its nests. Very probably, therefore,
among the flocks of larks which take possession of our plains for all
autumn and winter many come from no farther than the Drôme. They need
only migrate into the next department to find plains that know not
snow, and a certainty of little seeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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