Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
The next day, when sunshine recalled the scattered workers, I again
counted the bees with white dots on their thorax. My success surpassed
all my hopes; I counted fifteen—fifteen of the deported bees storing or
building as if nothing had happened! Then the storm, which had
threatened more and more, burst, and a succession of rainy days stopped
all further observations.
Such as it was, the experiment sufficed. Out of twenty bees which
seemed fit for the journey when released, fifteen at least had come
back—two in the first hour, and three in the course of the evening, and
the rest next morning. They had come back in spite of having the wind
against them, and—a yet greater difficulty—in spite of their
unfamiliarity with the place whither I had transported them. There
could be no question that it was for the first time that they saw the
osier beds of the Aygues which I had chosen as the starting-place.
Never on their own account had they gone so far afield, for they find
all they want by way of building material and food close to my shed.
The road at the foot of the wall furnishes mortar; the meadows round my
house offer nectar and pollen. Economical of time as they are, they
would not fly four kilometres to procure what abounds close to the
nests. I see them daily taking material from the road, and making a
harvest on the meadow flowers, especially on Salvia. According to all
appearance they do not fly beyond a circle of a hundred metres. How
then did my exiles return? What guided them? Not memory, certainly, but
some special faculty, which we can only recognise by its astonishing
effects without pretending to explain it, so far outside our own
psychology is it.
XXII
AN EXCHANGE OF NESTS
Let us continue our series of experiments on Chalicodoma muraria. From
its position on a stone which one can move at will, its nest lends
itself to very interesting trials. This is the first of them. I change
the place of a nest by carrying the pebble it is placed on some couple
of yards away. Edifice and base forming but one, the move was made
without at all disturbing the cells. I set the pebble in an open place
well in sight, as it was before. When the bee returned, she could not
fail to see it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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