Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
There are many species of Sphex, but for the most part strangers to our
country. As far as I know, the French fauna contains but three—all
lovers of the hot sun in the olive region—namely, Sphex flavipennis, S.
albisecta, and S. occitanica. It is not without keen interest that an
observer notices in all three of these predatory insects a choice of
provender in conformity with the strict laws of entomological
classification. To nourish their larvæ each confines itself to
Orthoptera. The first hunts grasshoppers, the second crickets, and the
third ephippigers.
These prey are so different outwardly that to associate them and seize
their analogies, either the practised eye of the entomologist, or the
not less expert one of the Sphex is needed. Compare the grasshopper
with the cricket: the former has a round, stumpy head; it is short and
thickset, quite black, with red stripes on its hind thighs; the latter
is grayish and slim, with a small conical head, springing suddenly by
unbending its long hind legs, and carrying on this spring with fanlike
wings. Now compare both with the ephippiger, who carries his musical
instrument on his back, two harshly toned cymbals, shaped like hollow
scales, and who drags his obese body heavily along, ringed with pale
green and butter colour, and ending in a long dagger. Place these three
species side by side, and own with me that to be able to choose
creatures so unlike, and yet keep to the same entomological order, the
Sphex must have such an eye as not only a fairly observant person, but
a practised entomologist would not be ashamed of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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