Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
It is to that same ravine that I invite my reader, if he is not
repelled by the small annoyances of which I have given him a foretaste.
S. occitanica haunts these parts, not in numbers giving one another
rendezvous when nidification is going on, but solitary individuals far
apart, wherever their vagabond peregrinations have led them. Just as
their relative S. flavipennis seeks the society of relations and the
animation of a work-yard and company, so, on the other hand, does the
Languedocian Sphex prefer calm, isolation, and solitude. Graver in
behaviour, more formal in manner, more elegant of figure, and in more
sombre attire, she always lives apart, careless of what others are
doing, disdaining companionship, a very misanthrope among Sphegidæ. S.
flavipennis is sociable; S. occitanica is unsociable—a profound
difference, alone sufficient to characterise them.
This suggests how greatly the difficulty of observing the latter is
increased. No long meditated experiment is possible, nor can one
attempt to repeat it a second time if the first has failed. If you make
preparations beforehand,—for instance, if you put in reserve a piece of
game to substitute for that of the Sphex,—it is to be feared, indeed it
is almost certain, that she will not appear, or if she comes, your
preparations turn out useless. Everything must be improvised at
once—conditions which I have not always been able to realise as I could
have wished.
Let us take courage; the position is good. Many a time I have here
surprised the Sphex reposing on a vine-leaf, exposed to the full rays
of the sun. The insect, lying flat and spread out, is voluptuously
enjoying the delights of warmth and light. From time to time a kind of
frenzy of pleasure bursts forth in her; she thrills with well-being,
drums rapidly on her resting-place with the points of her feet, and
produces a sound somewhat like the roll of a drum, or heavy rain
falling on foliage perpendicularly. You may hear this joyous drumming
several paces off. Then again comes perfect stillness, followed by a
fresh nervous commotion, and that waving of tarsi which is a sign of
supreme happiness. I have known some of these ardent sun-worshippers
suddenly leave a half-finished burrow to settle on a neighbouring vine
and take a bath of sun and light, returning reluctantly to give a
careless sweep to the hole, and finally abandon the workshop, unable
longer to resist the temptation of luxuriating on a vine leaf. Perhaps
this voluptuous resting-place is also an observatory whence to inspect
the neighbourhood, and espy and choose prey. This Sphex catches only
the ephippiger of the vine, scattered here and there on the leaves or
on any convenient bush. The game is succulent—all the more that only
females full of eggs are selected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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