1. Nitric, strong inflection; poisonous. 2. Hydrochloric, moderate and
slow inflection; not poisonous. 3. Hydriodic, strong inflection;
poisonous. 4. Iodic, strong inflection; poisonous. 5. Sulphuric, strong
inflection; somewhat poisonous. 6. Phosphoric, strong inflection;
poisonous. 7. Boracic; moderate and rather slow inflection; not
poisonous. 8. Formic, very slight inflection; not poisonous. 9. Acetic,
strong and rapid inflection; poisonous. 10. Propionic, strong but not
very rapid inflection; poisonous. 11. Oleic, quick inflection; very
poisonous. 12. Carbolic, very slow inflection; poisonous. 13. Lactic,
slow and moderate inflection; poisonous. 14. Oxalic, moderately quick
inflection; very poisonous. 15. Malic, very slow but considerable
inflection; not poisonous. 16. Benzoic, rapid inflection; very
poisonous. 17. Succinic, moderately quick inflection: moderately
poisonous. 18. Hippuric, rather slow inflection; poisonous. 19.
Hydrocyanic, rather rapid inflection; very poisonous.
ACIDS, DILUTED TO THE SAME DEGREE, WHICH DO NOT CAUSE INFLECTION.
1. Gallic; not poisonous. 2. Tannic; not poisonous. 3. Tartaric; not
poisonous. 4. Citric; not poisonous. 5. Uric; (?) not poisonous.
Nitric Acid.—Four leaves were placed, each in thirty minims of one part
by weight of the acid to 437 of water, so that each received 1/16 of a
grain, or 4.048 mg. This strength was chosen for this and most of the
following experiments, as it is the same [page 190] as that of most of
the foregoing saline solutions. In 2 hrs. 30 m. some of the leaves were
considerably, and in 6 hrs. 30 m. all were immensely, inflected, as
were their blades. The surrounding fluid was slightly coloured pink,
which always shows that the leaves have been injured. They were then
left in water for three days; but they remained inflected and were
evidently killed. Most of the glands had become colourless. Two leaves
were then immersed, each in thirty minims of one part to 1000 of water;
in a few hours there was some inflection; and after 24 hrs. both leaves
had almost all their tentacles and blades inflected; they were left in
water for three days, and one partially re-expanded and recovered. Two
leaves were next immersed, each in thirty minims of one part to 2000 of
water; this produced very little effect, except that most of the
tentacles close to the summit of the petiole were inflected, as if the
acid had been absorbed by the cut-off end.
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