with extreme slowness; and this shows that they had been injured.
Stronger solutions (but the strength was not ascertained) sometimes
arrested all power of movement very quickly; thus bits of meat were
placed on the glands of several exterior tentacles, and as soon as they
began to move, minute drops of the strong solution were added. They
continued for a short time to go on bending, and then suddenly stood
still; other tentacles on the same leaves, with meat on their glands,
but not wetted with the strychnine, continued to bend and soon reached
the centre of the leaf.
Citrate of Strychnine.—Half-minims of a solution of one part to 437 of
water were placed on the discs of six leaves; after 24 hrs. the outer
tentacles showed only a trace of inflection. Bits of meat were then
placed on three of these leaves, but in 24 hrs. only slight and
irregular inflection occurred, proving that the leaves had been greatly
injured. Two of the leaves to which meat had not been given had their
discal glands dry and much injured. Minute drops of a strong solution
of one part to 109 of water (4 grs. to 1 oz.) were added to the
secretion round several glands, but did not produce nearly so plain an
effect as the drops of a much weaker solution of the acetate. Particles
of the dry citrate were placed on six glands; two of these moved some
way towards the centre, and then stood still, being no doubt killed;
three others curved much farther inwards, and were then fixed; one
alone reached the centre. Five leaves were immersed, each in thirty
minims of a solution of one part to 437 of water; so that each received
1/16 of a grain; after about 1 hr. some of the outer tentacles became
inflected, and the glands were oddly mottled with black and white.
These glands, in from 4 hrs. to 5 hrs., became whitish and opaque, and
the protoplasm in the cells of the tentacles was well aggregated. By
this time two of the leaves were greatly inflected, but the three
others not much more inflected than they were before. Nevertheless two
fresh leaves, after an immersion respectively for 2 hrs. and 4 hrs. in
the solution, were not killed; for on being left for 1 hr. 30 m. in a
solution of one part of carbonate of ammonia to 218 of water, their
tentacles became more inflected, and there was much aggregation. The
glands [page 201] of two other leaves, after an immersion for 2 hrs. in
a stronger solution, of one part of the citrate to 218 of water, became
of an opaque, pale pink colour, which before long disappeared, leaving
them white. One of these two leaves had its blade and tentacles greatly
inflected; the other hardly at all; but the protoplasm in the cells of
both was aggregated down to the bases of the tentacles, with the
spherical masses in the cells close beneath the glands blackened. After
24 hrs. one of these leaves was colourless, and evidently dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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