As long as the glands remain excited, and this may last for many days,
even for eleven, as when in contact with phosphate of lime, they
continue to transmit a motor impulse to the basal and bending parts of
their own pedicels, for otherwise they would re-expand. The great
difference in the length of time during which tentacles remain
inflected over inorganic objects, and over objects of the same size
containing soluble nitrogenous matter, proves the same fact. But the
intensity of the impulse transmitted from an excited gland, which has
begun to pour forth its acid secretion and is at the same time
absorbing, seems to be very small compared with that which it transmits
when first excited. Thus, when moderately large bits of meat were
placed on one side of the disc, and the discal and sub-marginal
tentacles on the opposite side became inflected, so that their glands
at last touched the meat and absorbed matter from it, they did not
transmit any motor influence to the exterior rows of tentacles on the
same side, for these never became inflected. If, however, meat had been
placed on the glands of these same tentacles before they had begun to
secrete copiously and to absorb, they undoubtedly would have affected
the exterior rows. Nevertheless, when I gave some phosphate of lime,
which is a most powerful stimulant, to several submarginal tentacles
already considerably inflected, but not yet in contact with some
phosphate previously placed on two glands in the centre of the disc,
the exterior tentacles on the same side were acted on.
When a gland is first excited, the motor impulse is discharged within a
few seconds, as we know from the [page 241] bending of the tentacle;
and it appears to be discharged at first with much greater force than
afterwards. Thus, in the case above given of a small fly naturally
caught by a few glands on one side of a leaf, an impulse was slowly
transmitted from them across the whole breadth of the leaf, causing the
opposite tentacles to be temporarily inflected, but the glands which
remained in contact with the insect, though they continued for several
days to send an impulse down their own pedicels to the bending place,
did not prevent the tentacles on the opposite side from quickly
re-expanding; so that the motor discharge must at first have been more
powerful than afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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