I was surprised to find on two occasions that the heat from the rays of
the sun, concentrated by a lens on the bases of several filaments, so
that they were scorched and discoloured, did not cause any movement;
though the leaves were active, as they closed, though rather slowly,
when a filament on the opposite side was touched. On a third trial, a
fresh leaf closed after a time, though very slowly; the rate not being
increased by one of the filaments, which had not been injured, being
touched. After a day these three leaves opened, and were fairly
sensitive when the uninjured filaments were touched. The sudden
immersion of a leaf into boiling water does not cause it to close.
Judging from the analogy of Drosera, the heat in these several cases
was too great and too suddenly applied. The surface of the blade is
very slightly sensitive; It may be freely and roughly handled, without
any movement being caused. A leaf was scratched rather hard with a
needle, but did not close; but when the triangular space between the
three filaments on another leaf was similarly scratched, the lobes
closed. They always closed when the blade or midrib was deeply pricked
or cut. Inorganic bodies, even of large size, such as bits of stone,
glass, &c.—or organic bodies not containing soluble nitrogenous matter,
such as bits of wood, cork, moss,—or bodies containing soluble
nitrogenous matter, if perfectly dry, such as bits of meat, albumen,
gelatine, &c., may be long left (and many were tried) on the lobes, and
no movement is excited. The result, however, is widely different, as we
[page 295] shall presently see, if nitrogenous organic bodies which are
at all damp, are left on the lobes; for these then close by a slow and
gradual movement, very different from that caused by touching one of
the sensitive filaments. The footstalk is not in the least sensitive; a
pin may be driven through it, or it may be cut off, and no movement
follows.
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