Aldrovanda vesiculosa, var. australis.—Dried leaves of this plant from
Queensland in Australia were sent me by Prof. Oliver from the herbarium
at Kew. Whether it ought to be considered as a distinct species or a
variety, cannot be told until the flowers are examined by a botanist.
The projections at the upper end of the petiole (from four to six in
number) are considerably longer relatively to the blade, and much more
attenuated than those of the European form. They are thickly covered
for a considerable space near their extremities with the upcurved
prickles, which are quite absent in the latter form; and they generally
bear on their tips two or three straight prickles instead of one. The
bilobed leaf appears also to be rather larger and somewhat broader,
with the pedicel by which it is attached to the upper end of the
petiole a little longer. The points on the infolded margins likewise
differ; they have narrower bases, and are more pointed; long and short
points also alternate with much more regularity than in the European
form. The glands and sensitive hairs are similar in the two forms. No
quadrifid processes could be seen on several of the leaves, but I do
not doubt that they were present, though indistinguishable from their
delicacy and from having shrivelled; for they were quite distinct on
one leaf under circumstances presently to be mentioned.
Some of the closed leaves contained no prey, but in one there was a
rather large beetle, which from its flattened tibiae I suppose was an
aquatic species, but was not allied to Colymbetes. All the softer
tissues of this beetle were completely dissolved, and its chitinous
integuments were as clean as if they had been [page 329] boiled in
caustic potash; so that it must have been enclosed for a considerable
time. The glands were browner and more opaque than those on other
leaves which had caught nothing; and the quadrifid processes, from
being partly filled with brown granular matter, could be plainly
distinguished, which was not the case, as already stated, on the other
leaves. Some of the points on the infolded margins likewise contained
brownish granular matter. We thus gain additional evidence that the
glands, the quadrifid processes, and the marginal points, all have the
power of absorbing matter, though probably of a different nature.
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