The nine following kinds of seeds excited only a slight amount of
secretion, namely, celery, parsnip, caraway, Linum grandiflorum,
Cassia, Trifolium pannonicum, Plantago, onion, [page 386] and Bromus.
Most of these seeds did not excite any secretion until 48 hrs. had
elapsed, and in the case of the Trifolium only one seed acted, and this
not until the third day. Although the seeds of the Plantago excited
very little secretion, the glands continued to secrete for six days.
Lastly, the five following kinds excited no secretion, though left on
the leaves for two or three days, namely lettuce, Erica tetralix,
Atriplex hortensis, Phalaris canariensis, and wheat. Nevertheless, when
the seeds of the lettuce, wheat, and Atriplex were split open and
applied to leaves, secretion was excited in considerable quantity in 10
hrs., and I believe that some was excited in six hours. In the case of
the Atriplex the secretion ran down to the margin, and after 24 hrs. I
speak of it in my notes “as immense in quantity and acid.” The split
seeds also of the Trifolium and celery acted powerfully and quickly,
though the whole seeds caused, as we have seen, very little secretion,
and only after a long interval of time. A slice of the common pea,
which however was not tried whole, caused secretion in 2 hrs. From
these facts we may conclude that the great difference in the degree and
rate at which various kinds of seeds excite secretion, is chiefly or
wholly due to the different permeability of their coats.
Some thin slices of the common pea, which had been previously soaked
for 1 hr. in water, were placed on a leaf, and quickly excited much
acid secretion. After 24 hrs. these slices were compared under a high
power with others left in water for the same time; the latter contained
so many fine granules of legumin that the slide was rendered muddy;
whereas the slices which had been subjected to the secretion were much
cleaner and more transparent, the granules of legumin apparently having
been dissolved. A cabbage seed which had lain for two days on a leaf
and had excited much acid secretion, was cut into slices, and these
were compared with those of a seed which had been left for the same
time in water. Those subjected to the secretion were of a paler colour;
their coats presenting the greatest differences, for they were of a
pale dirty tint instead of chestnut-brown. The glands on which the
cabbage seeds had rested, as well as those bathed by the surrounding
secretion, differed greatly in appearance from the other glands on the
same leaf, for they all contained brownish granular matter, proving
that they had absorbed matter from the seeds.
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