Chondrin.—This was sent me by Dr. Moore in a gelatinous state. Some was
slowly dried, and a small chip was placed on a leaf, and a much larger
chip on a second leaf. The first was liquefied in a day; the larger
piece was much swollen and softened, but was not completely liquefied
until the third day. The undried jelly was next tried, and as a control
experiment small cubes were left in water for four days and retained
their angles. Cubes of the same size were placed on two leaves, and
larger cubes on two other leaves. The tentacles and laminae of the
latter were closely inflected after 22 hrs., but those of the
* Dr. Lauder Brunton gives in the ‘Medical Record,’ January 1873, p.
36, an account of Voit’s view of the indirect part which gelatine plays
in nutrition. [page 113]
two leaves with the smaller cubes only to a moderate degree. The jelly
on all four was by this time liquefied, and rendered very acid. The
glands were blackened from the aggregation of their protoplasmic
contents. In 46 hrs. from the time when the jelly was given, the leaves
had almost re-expanded, and completely so after 70 hrs.; and now only a
little slightly adhesive fluid was left unabsorbed on their discs.
One part of chondrin jelly was dissolved in 218 parts of boiling water,
and half-minim drops were given to four leaves; so that each received
about 1/480 of a grain (.135 mg.) of the jelly; and, of course, much
less of dry chondrin. This acted most powerfully, for after only 3 hrs.
30 m. all four leaves were strongly inflected. Three of them began to
re-expand after 24 hrs., and in 48 hrs. were completely open; but the
fourth had only partially re-expanded. All the liquefied chondrin was
by this time absorbed. Hence a solution of chondrin seems to act far
more quickly and energetically than pure gelatine or isinglass; but I
am assured by good authorities that it is most difficult, or
impossible, to know whether chondrin is pure, and if it contained any
albuminous compound, this would have produced the above effects.
Nevertheless, I have thought these facts worth giving, as there is so
much doubt on the nutritious value of gelatine; and Dr. Lauder Brunton
does not know of any experiments with respect to animals on the
relative value of gelatine and chondrin.
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