Insects and Diseases: A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common DiseasesDoane, Rennie Wilbur
Science
Insects and Diseases: A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases
Doane, Rennie Wilbur
Insect pests; Insects as carriers of disease
remarked jokingly that if there was anything in the mosquito
theory, I should have a good dose. And so it happened. After having
slight premonitory symptoms for two days, I was taken sick on
August 31, and on September 1, I was carried to the yellow fever
camp. My life was in the balance for three days, and my chart shows
that on the fifth, sixth and seventh days my urine contained
eighth-tenths and nine-tenths of moist albumin. On the day I was
taken sick, August 31, 1900, Dr. Lazear applied the same mosquito,
with three others, to another individual who suffered a
comparatively mild attack and was well before I had left my bed. It
so happened that I was the first person in whom the mosquito was
proved to convey the disease.
"On the eighteenth of September, five days after I was permitted to
leave my bed, Dr. Lazear was stricken, and died in convulsions just
one week later, after several days of delirium with black vomit.
Such is yellow fever.
"He was bitten by a stray mosquito while applying the other insects
to a patient in one of the city hospitals. He did not recognize it
as a _Stegomyia_, and thought it was a _Culex_. It was permitted to
take its fill and he attached no importance to the bite until after
he was taken sick, when he related the incident to me. I shall
never forget the expression of alarm in his eyes when I last saw
him alive in the third or fourth day of his illness. The spasmodic
contractions of his diaphragm indicated that black vomit was
impending, and he fully appreciated their significance. The
dreaded vomit soon appeared. I was too weak to see him again in
that condition, and there was nothing that I could do to help him.
"Dr. Lazear left a wife and two young children, one of whom he had
never seen."
These experiments and many others like them conducted on soldiers and
Spanish immigrants proved that this particular mosquito would transmit
the disease under certain conditions.
1. The mosquito must bite the patient during the first three days of the
fever; after that a yellow fever patient cannot infect a mosquito.
2. A period of twelve days must elapse before the mosquito is able to
infect another person. After that she may infect anyone she may bite;
that is, the germs remain virulent during the rest of the mosquito's
life. The French Yellow Fever Commission working in Rio de Janeiro claim
that the first generation of offspring from such an infected mosquito is
capable of causing the disease after they are fourteen days in the adult
condition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account