Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
What is true of boots and shoes is true of almost every other clothing
commodity. I ran out of gloves while I was in Russia, but, after
hearing what gloves cost in Petrograd, I went without. You could get
cotton gloves as low as a dollar and eighty cents a pair. They were
ugly and shapeless, but people bought and wore them. If you wanted a
pair of kid gloves and you knew where you could find them and had time,
you could buy them for three to five dollars. They were the kind that
an American department store might put on a table in the center aisle
and sell for fifty cents to attract customers in the dull season. A man
pays a dollar for a fifteen-cent collar in Petrograd. He pays several
dollars for a decent pair of socks. What he pays for a suit of clothes
staggers the imagination. There are only two things that are cheap
to buy in Russia just now: cats and dogs. You can buy a magnificent
wolfhound or other thoroughbred dog, or a pure bred Persian or Angora
cat for a song in Petrograd, because people can’t afford to feed pet
animals. Mr. Basil Miles, attached to the Root mission, took home with
him two Russian wolfhounds that are going to make him the most envied
man in the next dog show in his town, and the song he sang to get them
was too short to mention.
Russia is a very cold country and almost every one, rich and poor
alike, wears furs. The rich wear sable, mink and ermine, and the poor
wear rabbit and sheep skin. But furs just now are as difficult to buy
as other clothing indispensables. There are several special reasons for
this shortage of fur in a fur country. There are not so many people
hunting furs since the war, and the pelts are scarcer; and besides,
the Russians have never cured and dyed their own furs. They sent them
to Germany to be prepared for market, and, of course, the war put
a stop to that. Aside from these special reasons, the fur shortage
and all the food, clothing and other shortages are caused by two
main obstacles. There is plenty of food in the empire, plenty of raw
materials for clothing. But the transportation system has almost broken
down and they cannot distribute food or raiment. Also the factory
system has all but broken down, and they cannot produce the clothing.
There are besides minor and contributory obstacles, some of which I
shall describe. The main reason why Russia will starve and freeze this
winter is because the people of Russia have allowed their railroad
system to go to pieces, and because they have, to an almost incredible
extent, ceased to do any work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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