Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
The government, however, disregarded all these resolutions and muttered
threats. It may very well be, though, that the final decision to send
Nicholas and his wife into Siberian exile came as a result of pressure
on the part of the soviets. Kerensky may have feared a bloody tragedy
at Tsarskoe Selo, and perhaps he had reason to fear it. At all events,
the provisional government decided, some time in July, to transfer the
family to one of the remotest spots in the empire, Tobolsk, in Eastern
Siberia. The government kept this decision an absolute secret, as far
as the deposed Emperor as well as the general public were concerned.
A few days before the transfer was made one of the soviets, I think
at Tsarskoe, held a stormy meeting at which great indignation was
expressed over the ease and comfort in which the once royal family
lived. “We eat black bread, they eat white,” complained one impassioned
orator. “We drink cold water and Nicholas drinks wine. My wife walks
while his rides in a carriage. Where’s the justice in that?”
Doesn’t it sound like a deliberate plagiarism of one of the speeches
made against allowing the sixteenth Louis to remain in the Tuileries? A
lot of things have changed since the French revolution, but some human
nature is just as small and mean as ever.
It was not until the Romanoff family was well on its way to Siberia
that the transfer was mentioned in the newspapers. Many people knew of
it, of course, and the news was passed from excited lip to lip in the
capital a few hours after the special train left Tsarskoe Selo. In the
newspapers of August 3 (16, old style) the carefully censored story
of the departure was published. The full story, as far as I know it,
reveals that for three weeks beforehand the garrison at Tsarskoe knew,
or suspected, that something was about to happen to the captives. Two
days before the event Kerensky went in person to the garrison and asked
the soldiers to choose from their ranks a squadron of the most reliable
and trustworthy men. They were needed, he explained, for a mission of
great importance. Three hundred and eighty-four men were chosen, eight
from forty-eight regimental groups. On the 31st of July (August 12)
at midnight Kerensky appeared at the barrack, called the picked men
together and told them that their mission was to escort the man who had
been their emperor and autocrat into exile in far Siberia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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