Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
This costs at the rate of ten kopecks a pound. It used to be three and
a half kopecks a pound, and good bread, too.
Butter, when it can be bought at all, was three rubles a pound, about a
dollar. Excellent butter a year or two ago was less than fifty kopecks
a pound, for Russia was rapidly becoming a dairy country. Veal, and
veal is about the only meat to be had, was nearly a dollar a pound.
Feed for cattle is so scarce and so expensive that cows are not allowed
to grow into beef size, hence the prevalence of veal. Chickens may vary
the menu, if you can afford to pay from three dollars upward. You could
buy only a short-weight half pound of meat a day per person, except for
the Sunday dinner, when a pound was allowed.
Even at the Hotel Militaire, where I lived most of the time, and where
the food supply came from government sources, we had veal or its
derivatives, hash, croquettes, etc., five days in the week. Sometimes
they offered what they called beef, but it wasn’t. It was horsemeat,
coarse and strong. Once a week or so we had chicken, a welcome change.
When August came we began to have game, grouse of various kinds mostly.
Game is very plentiful in Russia and Finland this year, because since
the war men have hunted only one another. But game, which is a treat
when you have it occasionally, is a punishment when you have it more
than once or so a week. You detest it when it appears on the table
three times a week, and if it appears oftener you choose a meatless day
as an alternative.
Coffee was about a dollar and a half a pound, not so bad, and tea was
even more moderate in price. What the Russian people would do if the
tea gave out I cannot imagine. Everybody drinks tea, scalding hot,
several times a day. Even the babies drink tea, and it is a fact that
in the best babies’ hospital I saw in Russia the head nurse proudly
showed me, in a hot water table, a whole row of nursing bottles full
of tea for the sick babies’ evening repast. Tea they still have, but
they are almost out of sugar to go with it. In a hotel or restaurant
they serve you with three very tiny lumps of sugar with each glass of
tea, and that is all you can have. If for any reason you do not use
all your sugar you put it in your pocket. You do this whether you keep
house or not, because you can’t buy much candy, and when meat is scarce
everybody craves sweets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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