Insomnia; and Other Disorders of SleepLyman, Henry M. (Henry Munson)
Science
Insomnia; and Other Disorders of Sleep
Lyman, Henry M. (Henry Munson)
Dreams; Insomnia; Sleepwalking
These remarkable exaggerations and perversions of sensibility have been
the cause on the one hand, of much skepticism regarding the verity of the
phenomena of hypnotism, and, on the other, of much credulity, extending
even to a belief in the existence of supernatural and miraculous powers.
The extraordinary character of these experiences is well illustrated by
the following letter from Lieut. J. M. Brooke, of the United States Navy,
to President Wayland, of Brown University. It may be found in “Wayland’s
Intellectual Philosophy.”
“WASHINGTON, Oct. 27th, 1851.
“SIR--It affords me pleasure to comply with your request, made through
my brother William, relative to some experiments performed on board
the United States steamer ‘Princeton,’ in the latter part of the year
1847, she being then on a cruise in the Mediterranean. Nathaniel
Bishop, the subject of the experiments, was a mulatto, about
twenty-six years of age, in good health, but of an excitable
disposition. The first experiment was of the magnetic or mesmeric
sleep, which overpowered him in thirty minutes from the commencement
of the passes made in the ordinary way, accompanied with a steadfast
gaze and effort of the will that he should sleep.
“In this state he was insensible to all voices but mine, unless I
directed or willed him to hear others; he was also insensible to such
amount of pain as one might inflict without injury, that is, what
would have been pain to another. He would obey my directions to
whistle, dance or sing. When aroused from this sleep he had no
recollection of what occurred while in it. That such an influence
could be exerted, I was already aware, having previously witnessed
satisfactory experiments. Of clairvoyance I had never been convinced;
indeed, considered it nothing but a sort of dreaming produced by the
will of the operator. I became aware of its truth rather through
accident than design.
“It happened, one day, that some of my brother officers asked a
question which the others could not answer. Bishop, who had been a few
moments before in a mesmeric sleep, gave the desired information,
speaking with confidence and apparent accuracy. As the information
related to something which it seemed almost impossible to know without
seeing, we were very much surprised. It struck me that he might be
clairvoyant; and I at once asked him to tell me the time by a watch
kept in the binnacle, on the spar or upper deck, we being on the berth
or lower deck. He answered correctly, as I found upon looking at the
watch, allowing eight or nine seconds for time occupied in getting on
deck. I then asked him many questions with regard to objects at a
distance, which he answered, and, as far as I could ascertain,
correctly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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