Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
XXIX. But this diligence in prayer, although it chiefly respects the
particular and private devotions of each individual, has,
notwithstanding, some reference also to the public prayers of the
Church. But these cannot be unceasing, nor ought they to be conducted
otherwise than according to the polity which is appointed by the common
consent. This, indeed, I confess. For therefore also certain hours are
fixed and prescribed, though indifferent with God, yet necessary to the
customs of men, that the benefit of all may be regarded, and all the
affairs of the Church be administered, according to the direction of
Paul, “decently and in order.”[385] But this by no means prevents it
from being the duty of every Church often to stimulate themselves to a
greater frequency of prayer, and also to be inflamed with more ardent
devotion on the pressure of any necessity unusually great. But the place
to speak of perseverance, which is nearly allied to unceasing diligence,
will be towards the end. Moreover these things afford no encouragement
to those vain repetitions which Christ has chosen to interdict us;[386]
for he does not forbid us to pray long or frequently, or with great
fervour of affection; but he forbids us to confide in our ability to
extort any thing from God by stunning his ears with garrulous loquacity,
as though he were to be influenced by the arts of human persuasion. For
we know that hypocrites, who do not consider that they are concerned
with God, are as pompous in their prayers as in a triumph. For that
Pharisee, who thanked God that he was not like other men,[387]
undoubtedly flattered himself in the eyes of men, as if he wished to
gain by his prayer the reputation of sanctity. Hence that βαττολογια
(_vain repetition_) which from a similar cause at present prevails among
the Papists; while some vainly consume the time by reiterating the same
oraisons, and others recommend themselves among the vulgar by a tedious
accumulation of words. Since this garrulity is a puerile mocking of God,
we need not wonder that it is prohibited in the Church, that nothing may
be heard there but what is serious, and proceeds from the very heart.
Very similar to this corrupt practice is another, which Christ condemns
at the same time; that hypocrites, for the sake of ostentation, seek
after many witnesses of their devotions, and rather pray in the
market-place, than that their prayers should want the applause of the
world. But as it has been already observed that the end of prayer is to
elevate our minds towards God, both in a confession of his praise and in
a supplication of his aid, we may learn from this that its principal
place is in the mind and heart; or, rather, that prayer itself is the
desire of the inmost heart, which is poured out and laid before God the
searcher of hearts. Wherefore our heavenly Teacher, as has already been
mentioned, when he intended to deliver the best rule respecting prayer,
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