Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
XL. It is added, THAT HE IS IN HEAVEN. From which it is not hastily to
be inferred, that he is included and circumscribed within the
circumference of heaven, as by certain barriers. For Solomon confesses,
that “the heaven of heavens cannot contain” him.[416] And he says
himself, by the prophet, “The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my
footstool.”[417] By which he clearly signifies that he is not limited to
any particular region, but diffused throughout all space. But because
the dulness of our minds could not otherwise conceive of his ineffable
glory, it is designated to us by the heaven, than which we can behold
nothing more august or more majestic. Since, then, wherever our senses
apprehend any thing, there they are accustomed to fix it, God is
represented as beyond all place, that when we seek him we may be
elevated above all reach of both body and soul. Moreover, by this form
of expression, he is exalted above all possibility of corruption or
mutation: finally, it is signified, that he comprehends and contains the
whole world, and governs the universe by his power. Wherefore, this is
the same as if he had been said to be possessed of an incomprehensible
essence, infinite magnitude or sublimity, irresistible power, and
unlimited immortality. But when we hear this, our thoughts must be
raised to a higher elevation when God is mentioned; that we may not
entertain any terrestrial or carnal imaginations concerning him, that we
may not measure him by our diminutive proportions, or judge of his will
by our affections. We should likewise be encouraged to place the most
implicit reliance on him, by whose providence and power we understand
both heaven and earth to be governed. To conclude: under the name of
“Our Father” is represented to us, that God who has appeared to us in
his own image, that we might call upon him with a steady faith; and the
familiar appellation of Father is not only adapted to produce
confidence, but also efficacious to prevent our minds from being seduced
to dubious or fictitious deities, and to cause them to ascend from the
only begotten Son to the common Father of angels and of saints;
moreover, when his throne is placed in heaven, we are reminded by his
government of the world, that it is not in vain for us to approach to
him who makes us the objects of his present and voluntary care. “He that
cometh to God (says the apostle) must believe that he is, and that he is
a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.”[418] Christ asserts both
these of his Father, that we may have first a firm faith in his
existence, and then a certain persuasion that, since he deigns to extend
his providence to us, he will not neglect our salvation. By these
principles, Paul prepares us for praying in right manner; for his
exhortation, “Let your requests be made known unto God,” is thus
prefaced: “The Lord is at hand. Be careful for nothing.”[419] Whence it
appears, that their prayers must be attended with great doubt and
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