Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
evils; since if we have a greater abundance, we fondly lavish it away in
pleasure, delights, ostentation, and other kinds of luxury. Therefore we
are enjoined to ask only as much as will supply our necessity, and as it
were for the present day, with this confidence, that our heavenly
Father, after having fed us to-day, will not fail us to-morrow. Whatever
affluence, then, we possess, even when our barns and cellars are full,
yet it behoves us always to ask for our daily bread; because it must be
considered as an undeniable truth, that all property is nothing, any
further than the Lord, by the effusions of his favour, blesses it with
continual improvement; and that even what we have in our possession is
not our own, any further than as he hourly bestows on us some portion of
it, and grants us the use of it. Since the pride of man does not easily
suffer itself to be convinced of this, the Lord declares that he has
given to all ages an eminent proof of it, by feeding his people with
manna in the desert, in order to apprize us “that man doth not live by
bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of his mouth;”[428]
which implies, that it is his power alone by which our life and strength
are sustained, although he communicates it to us by corporeal means; as
he is accustomed to teach us likewise by an opposite example, when he
breaks, at his pleasure, the strength (and, as he himself calls it, “the
staff”) of bread, so that though men eat they pine with hunger, and
though they drink are parched with thirst.[429] Now, they who are not
satisfied with daily bread, but whose avidity is insatiable, and whose
desires are unbounded, and they who are satiated with their abundance,
and think themselves secure amid their immense riches, and who
nevertheless supplicate the Divine Being in this petition, are guilty of
mocking him. For the former ask what they would not wish to obtain, and
even what most of all they abominate, that is, daily bread only; they
conceal from God, as much as they can, their avaricious disposition;
whereas true prayer ought to pour out before him the whole mind, and all
the inmost secrets of the soul; and the latter implore what they are far
from expecting to receive from him, what they think they have in their
own possession. In its being called “ours,” the Divine goodness is, as
we have observed, the more conspicuous, since it makes that _ours_, to
which we have no claim of right. Yet we must not reject the explanation
which I have likewise hinted at, that it intends also such as is
acquired by just and innocent labour, and not procured by acts of
deception and rapine; because, whatever we acquire by any criminal
methods, is never our own, but belongs to others. Our praying that it
may be “given” to us signifies that it is the simple and gratuitous
donation of God, from what quarter soever we receive it; even when it
most of all appears to be obtained by our own skill and industry, and to
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