Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
This is the case wherever there is any faith; but it is no new
thing for the seed to fall among thorns or in stony places; not only
because most men are evidently in actual rebellion against God, but
because they are not all endued with eyes and ears. Where, then, will be
the consistency of God’s calling to himself such as he knows will never
come? Let Augustine answer for me: “Do you wish to dispute with me?
Rather unite with me in admiration, and exclaim, O the depth! Let us
both agree in fear, lest we perish in error.” Besides, if election is,
as Paul represents it, the parent of faith, I retort that argument upon
them, that faith cannot be general, because election is special. For
from the connection of causes and effects, it is easily inferred, when
Paul says, “God hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings, according
as he hath chosen us before the foundation of the world;” that therefore
these treasures are not common to all, because God has chosen only such
as he pleased. This is the reason why, in another place, he commends
“the faith of God’s elect;”[491] that none may be supposed to acquire
faith by any exertion of their own, but that God may retain the glory of
freely illuminating the objects of his previous election. For Bernard
justly observes, “Friends hear each one for himself when he addresses
them, ‘Fear not, little flock, for to you it is given to know the
mystery of the kingdom of heaven.’ Who are these? Certainly those whom
he has foreknown and predestinated to be conformed to the image of his
Son. The great and secret counsel has been revealed. The Lord knows who
are his, but what was known to God is manifested to men. Nor does he
favour any others with the participation of so great a mystery, but
those particular individuals whom he foreknew, and predestinated to be
his own.” A little after he concludes, “The mercy of God is from
everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him; from everlasting in
predestination, to everlasting in beatification; the one knowing no
beginning; the other, no end.” But what necessity is there for citing
the testimony of Bernard, since we hear from the Master’s own mouth,
that “no man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God,”[492] which
implies, that all who are not regenerated by God, are stupefied with the
splendour of his countenance. Faith, indeed, is properly connected with
election, provided it occupies the second place. This order is clearly
expressed in these words of Christ: “This is the Father’s will, that of
all which he hath given me, I should lose nothing. And this is the will
of him that sent me, that every one which believeth on the Son, may have
everlasting life.”[493] If he willed the salvation of all, he would give
them all into the custody of his Son, and unite them all to his body by
the sacred bond of faith. Now, it is evident, that faith is the peculiar
pledge of his paternal love, reserved for his adopted children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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