Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
for which no other cause can be assigned than the reprobation hidden in
the secret counsel of God.
V. Now, to any follower of Manes or Celestius, a calumniator of Divine
Providence, I reply with Paul, that no account ought to be given of it,
for its greatness far surpasses our understanding. What wonder or
absurdity is there in this? Would he have the Divine power so limited,
as to be unable to execute more than his little capacity can comprehend?
I say, with Augustine, that the Lord created those who, he certainly
foreknew, would fall into destruction, and that this was actually so
because he willed it; but of his will it belongs not to us to demand the
reason, which we are incapable of comprehending; nor is it reasonable
that the Divine will should be made the subject of controversy with us,
which, whenever it is discussed, is only another name for the highest
rule of justice. Why, then, is any question started concerning
injustice, where justice is evidently conspicuous? Nor let us be ashamed
to follow the example of Paul, and stop the mouths of unreasonable and
wicked men in this manner, repeating the same answer as often as they
shall dare to repeat their complaints. Who are you, miserable mortals,
preferring an accusation against God, because he accommodates not the
greatness of his works to your ignorance? as though they were
necessarily wrong, because they are concealed from carnal view. Of the
immensity of God’s judgments you have the clearest evidences. You know
they are called “a great deep.” Now, examine your contracted intellects,
whether they can comprehend God’s secret decrees. What advantage or
satisfaction do you gain from plunging yourselves, by your mad
researches, into an abyss that reason itself pronounces will be fatal to
you? Why are you not at least restrained by some fear of what is
contained in the history of Job and the books of the prophets,
concerning the inconceivable wisdom and terrible power of God? If your
mind is disturbed, embrace without reluctance the advice of Augustine:
“You, a man, expect an answer from me, who am also a man. Let us,
therefore, both hear him, who says, O man, who art thou? Faithful
ignorance is better than presumptuous knowledge. Seek merits; you will
find nothing but punishment. O the depth! Peter denies; the thief
believes; O the depth! Do you seek a reason? I will tremble at the
depth. Do you reason? I will wonder. Do you dispute? I will believe. I
see the depth, I reach not the bottom. Paul rested, because he found
admiration. He calls the judgments of God unsearchable; and are you come
to scrutinize them? He says, his ways are past finding out; and are you
come to investigate them?” We shall do no good by proceeding any
further; it will not satisfy their petulance; and the Lord needs no
other defence than what he has employed by his Spirit, speaking by the
mouth of Paul; and we forget to speak well when we cease to speak with
God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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