Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
futurity, even beyond the grave, and that nothing is more contrary to
its nature than doubts respecting our final destiny.
VIII. The declaration of Christ, that “many are called, and few chosen,”
is very improperly understood. For there will be no ambiguity in it, if
we remember what must be clear from the foregoing observations, that
there are two kinds of calling. For there is a universal call, by which
God, in the external preaching of the word, invites all,
indiscriminately, to come to him, even those to whom he intends it as a
savour of death, and an occasion of heavier condemnation. There is also
a special call, with which he, for the most part, favours only
believers, when, by the inward illumination of his Spirit, he causes the
word preached to sink into their hearts. Yet sometimes he also
communicates it to those whom he only enlightens for a season, and
afterwards forsakes on account of their ingratitude, and strikes with
greater blindness. Now, the Lord, seeing the gospel published far and
wide, held in contempt by the generality of men, and justly appreciated
by few, gives us a description of God, under the character of a king,
who prepares a solemn feast, and sends out his messengers in every
direction, to invite a great company, but can only prevail on very few,
every one alleging impediments to excuse himself; so that at length he
is constrained by their refusal to bring in all who can be found in the
streets. Thus far, every one sees, the parable is to be understood of
the external call. He proceeds to inform us, that God acts like a good
master of a feast, walking round the tables, courteously receiving his
guests; but that if he finds any one not adorned with a nuptial garment,
he suffers not the meanness of such a person to disgrace the festivity
of the banquet. I confess, this part is to be understood of those who
enter into the Church by a profession of faith, but are not invested
with the sanctification of Christ. Such blemishes, and, as it were,
cankers of his Church, God will not always suffer, but will cast them
out of it, as their turpitude deserves. Few, therefore, are chosen out
of a multitude that are called, but not with that calling by which we
say believers ought to judge of their election. For the former is common
also to the wicked; but the latter is attended with the Spirit of
regeneration, the earnest and seal of the future inheritance, which
seals our hearts to the day of the Lord.[549] In short, though
hypocrites boast of piety as if they were true worshippers of God,
Christ declares that he will finally cast them out of the place which
they unjustly occupy. Thus the Psalmist says, “Who shall abide in thy
tabernacle? He that worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his
heart.”[550] Again: “This is the generation of them that seek him, that
seek thy face, O Jacob.”[551] And thus the Spirit exhorts believers to
patience, that they may not be disturbed by Ishmaelites being united
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