Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
III. Let the importance of the object sharpen our pursuit. Paul justly
argues, that “if there be no resurrection of the dead,” the whole gospel
is vain and fallacious; for we should be “of all men the most
miserable,” being exposed to the hatred and reproaches of mankind,
“standing in jeopardy every hour,”[617] and being even like sheep
destined to the slaughter; and therefore its authority would fall to the
ground not in one point only, but in every thing it contains relating to
adoption and the accomplishment of our salvation. To this subject, the
most important of all, let us give an attention never to be wearied by
length of time. With this view I have deferred what I shall briefly say
of it to this place, that the reader, after receiving Christ as the
Author of complete salvation, may learn to soar higher, and may know
that he is invested with heavenly glory and immortality, in order that
the whole body may be conformed to the Head; as in his person the Holy
Spirit frequently gives an example of the resurrection. It is a thing
difficult to be believed, that bodies, after having been consumed by
corruption, shall at length, at the appointed time, be raised again.
Therefore, while many of the philosophers asserted the immortality of
the soul, the resurrection of the body was admitted by few. And though
this furnishes no excuse, yet it admonishes us that this truth is too
difficult to command the assent of the human mind. To enable faith to
surmount so great an obstacle, the Scripture supplies us with two
assistances: one consists in the similitude of Christ, the other in the
omnipotence of God. Now, whenever the resurrection is mentioned, let us
set before us the image of Christ, who, in our nature, which he assumed,
finished his course in this mortal life in such a manner, that, having
now obtained immortality, he is the pledge of future resurrection to us.
For in the afflictions that befall us, “we bear about in the body the
dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made
manifest in our body.”[618] And to separate him from us, is not lawful,
nor indeed possible, without rending him asunder. Hence the reasoning of
Paul: “If there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not
risen;”[619] for he assumes this as an acknowledged principle, that
Christ neither fell under the power of death, nor triumphed over it in
his resurrection, for himself as a private individual; but that all this
was a commencement in the Head of what must be fulfilled in all the
members, according to every one’s order and degree. For it would not be
right, indeed, for them to be in all respects equal to him. It is said
in the Psalms, “Thou wilt not suffer thine Holy One to see
corruption.”[620] Though a portion of this confidence belongs to us,
according to the measure bestowed upon us, yet the perfect
accomplishment has been seen in Christ alone, who had his body restored
to him entire, free from all corruption. Now that we may have no doubt
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