Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
their tongues to celebrate his name, their hands to be lifted up with
purity to him,[652] and their bodies altogether to be presented to him
as “living sacrifices?”[653] This part of our nature therefore being
dignified with such illustrious honour by the heavenly Judge, what
madness is betrayed by a mortal man, in asserting it to be reduced to
ashes without any hope of restoration! And Paul, when he gives us this
exhortation, “Glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are
God’s,”[654] certainly does not countenance consigning to eternal
corruption that which he asserts to be consecrated to God. Nor is there
any point more clearly established in Scripture, than the resurrection
of our present bodies. “This corruptible,” says Paul, “must put on
incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.”[655] If new
bodies were to be formed by God, what would become of this change of
quality? If it had been said, that we must be renewed, the ambiguity of
the expression might have given occasion for cavil: now, when he
particularly designates the bodies that surround us, and promises that
they shall be “raised in incorruption,” it is a sufficient denial of the
formation of new ones. “He could not indeed,” says Tertullian, “have
spoken more expressly, unless he had held his own skin in his hand.” Nor
will any cavil evade the declaration of Isaiah, cited by the apostle,
respecting Christ as the future Judge of the world: “As I live, saith
the Lord, every knee shall bow to me;”[656] for he plainly declares to
the persons addressed by him, that they shall be obliged to give an
account of their lives; which would not be reasonable, if new bodies
were to be placed at the tribunal. There is no obscurity in the language
of Daniel: “Many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall
awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting
contempt.”[657] For God does not collect fresh materials from the four
elements for the fabrication of men, but calls the dead out of their
sepulchres. And this the plainest reason dictates. For if death, which
originated in the fall of man, be adventitious, and not necessary to our
nature, the restoration effected by Christ belongs to the same body
which was thus rendered mortal. From the ridicule of the Athenians, when
Paul asserted the resurrection, it is easy to infer the nature of his
doctrine; and that ridicule is of no small weight for the confirmation
of our faith. The injunction of Christ also is worthy of attention:
“Fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul;
but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in
hell.”[658] For there would be no reason for this fear, if the body
which we now carry about were not liable to punishment. Another of
Christ’s declarations is equally plain: “The hour is coming, in the
which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come
forth, they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life, and they
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