Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
VIII. I am ashamed of consuming so many words on so clear a subject; but
my readers will cheerfully unite with me in submitting to this trouble,
that no room may be left for men of perverse and presumptuous minds to
deceive the unwary. The unsteady spirits I am now opposing, bring
forward a figment of their own brains, that at the resurrection there
will be a creation of new bodies. What reason can induce them to adopt
this sentiment, but a seeming incredibility, in their apprehension, that
a body long consumed by corruption can ever return to its pristine
state? Unbelief, therefore, is the only source of this opinion. In the
Scripture, on the contrary, we are uniformly exhorted by the Spirit of
God to hope for the resurrection of our body. For this reason, baptism
is spoken of by Paul as a seal of our future resurrection;[664] and we
are as clearly invited to this confidence by the sacred Supper, when we
receive into our mouths the symbols of spiritual grace. And certainly
the exhortation of Paul, to “yield our members as instruments of
righteousness unto God,”[665] would lose all its force, if unaccompanied
by what he afterwards subjoins: “He that raised up Christ from the dead,
shall also quicken your mortal bodies.”[666] For what would it avail to
devote our feet, hands, eyes, and tongues to the service of God, if they
were not to participate the benefit and reward? This is clearly
confirmed by the following passage of Paul: “The body is not for
fornication, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body. And God hath
both raised up the Lord, and will also raise up us by his own
power.”[667] The following passages are still plainer—that our bodies
are the “temples of the Holy Ghost,” and “members of Christ.”[668] In
the mean time, we see how he connects the resurrection with chastity and
holiness; and so he just after extends the price of redemption to our
bodies. Now, it would be extremely unreasonable that the body of Paul,
in which he “bore the marks of the Lord Jesus,”[669] and in which he
eminently glorified Christ, should be deprived of the reward of the
crown. Hence also that exultation: “We look for the Saviour from heaven,
who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his
glorious body.”[670] And if it be true, “that we must through much
tribulation enter into the kingdom of God,”[671] there can be no reason
for prohibiting this entrance to the bodies, which God trains under the
banner of the cross, and honours with the glory of victory. Therefore no
doubt has ever been entertained by the saints, whether they should hope
to be companions of Christ hereafter; who transfers to his own person
all the afflictions with which we are tried, to teach us that they are
conducting us to life. And God also established the holy fathers under
the law in this faith by an external ceremony. For to what purpose was
the rite of sepulture, as we have already seen, but to instruct them
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