Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
IX. But here arises a question of greater difficulty. How can the
resurrection, which is a peculiar benefit of Christ, be common to the
impious and the subjects of the Divine curse? We know that in Adam all
were sentenced to death;[682] Christ comes as “the resurrection and the
life;”[683] but was it to bestow life promiscuously on all mankind? But
what would be more improbable, than that they should attain, in their
obstinate blindness, what the pious worshippers of God recover by faith
alone? Yet it remains certain, that one will be a resurrection to
judgment, the other to life; and that Christ will come to “separate the
sheep from the goats.”[684] I reply, we ought not to think that so very
strange, which we see exemplified in our daily experience. We know that
in Adam we lost the inheritance of the whole world, and have no more
right to the enjoyment of common aliments, than to the fruit of the tree
of life. How is it, then, that God not only “maketh his sun to rise on
the evil and on the good,”[685] but that, for the accommodations of the
present life, his inestimable liberality is diffused in the most copious
abundance? Hence we see, that things which properly belong to Christ and
his members, are also extended to the impious; not to become their
legitimate possession, but to render them more inexcusable. Thus impious
men frequently experience God’s beneficence in remarkable instances,
which sometimes exceed all the blessings of the pious, but which,
nevertheless, are the means of aggravating their condemnation. If it be
objected, that the resurrection is improperly compared with fleeting and
terrestrial advantages, I reply again, that when men were first
alienated from God, the Fountain of life, they deserved the ruin of the
devil, to be altogether destroyed; yet the wonderful counsel of God
devised a middle state, that without life they might live in death. It
ought not to be thought more unreasonable, if the impious are raised
from the dead, in order to be dragged to the tribunal of Christ, whom
they now refuse to hear as their Master and Teacher. For it would be a
slight punishment to be destroyed by death, if they were not to be
brought before the Judge whose infinite and endless vengeance they have
incurred, to receive the punishments due to their rebellion. But though
we must maintain what we have asserted, and what is asserted by Paul in
his celebrated confession before Felix, “that there shall be a
resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust,”[686] yet the
Scripture more commonly exhibits the resurrection to the children of God
alone, in connection with the glory of heaven; because, strictly
speaking, Christ will come, not for the destruction of the world, but
for purposes of salvation. This is the reason that the Creed mentions
only the life of blessedness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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