Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
Men in general are slow, and
reluctant to engage in the conflict, and yet portray to themselves
imaginary triumphs.
XII. Now, as no description can equal the severity of the Divine
vengeance on the reprobate, their anguish and torment are figuratively
represented to us under corporeal images; as, darkness, weeping, and
gnashing of teeth, unextinguishable fire, a worm incessantly gnawing the
heart.[700] For there can be no doubt but that, by such modes of
expression, the Holy Spirit intended to confound all our faculties with
horror; as when it is said, that “Tophet is ordained of old; the pile
thereof is fire and much wood: the breath of the Lord, like a stream of
brimstone, doth kindle it.”[701] As these representations should assist
us in forming some conception of the wretched condition of the wicked,
so they ought principally to fix our attention on the calamity of being
alienated from the presence of God; and in addition to this,
experiencing such hostility from the Divine majesty as to be unable to
escape from its continual pursuit. For, in the first place, his
indignation is like a most violent flame, which devours and consumes all
that it touches. In the next place, all the creatures so subserve the
execution of his judgment, that those to whom the Lord will thus
manifest his wrath, will find the heaven, the earth, and the sea, the
animals, and all that exists, inflamed, as it were, with dire
indignation against them, and all armed for their destruction. It is no
trivial threatening, therefore, denounced by the apostle, that
unbelievers “shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the
presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power.”[702] And when
the prophets excite terror by corporeal figures, though they advance
nothing hyperbolical for our dull understandings, yet they mingle
preludes of the future judgment with the sun, the moon, and the whole
fabric of the world. Wherefore miserable consciences find no repose, but
are harassed and agitated with a dreadful tempest, feel themselves torn
asunder by an angry God, and, transfixed and penetrated by mortal
stings, are terrified at the thunderbolts of God, and broken by the
weight of his hand; so that to sink into any gulfs and abysses would be
more tolerable than to stand for a moment in these terrors. How great
and severe, then, is the punishment, to endure the never ceasing effects
of his wrath! On which subject there is a memorable passage in the
ninetieth psalm; that though by his countenance he scatters all mortals,
and turns them to destruction, yet he encourages his servants in
proportion to their timidity in this world, to excite them, though under
the burden of the cross, to press forward, till he shall be all in all.
Footnote 600:
2 Tim. i. 10.
Footnote 601:
John v. 24.
Footnote 602:
Ephes. ii. 19.
Footnote 603:
Ephes. ii. 6.
Footnote 604:
Rom. viii. 24.
Footnote 605:
Heb. xi. 1.
Footnote 606:
2 Cor. v. 6.
Footnote 607:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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