Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
That by the faith of the gospel Christ becomes ours, and we become
partakers of the salvation procured by him, and of eternal happiness,
has been explained in the preceding Book. But as our ignorance and
slothfulness, and, I may add, the vanity of our minds, require external
aids, in order to the production of faith in our hearts, and its
increase and progressive advance even to its completion, God has
provided such aids in compassion to our infirmity; and that the
preaching of the gospel might be maintained, he has deposited this
treasure with the Church. He has appointed pastors and teachers, that
his people might be taught by their lips; he has invested them with
authority; in short, he has omitted nothing that could contribute to a
holy unity of faith, and to the establishment of good order.[703] First
of all, he has instituted Sacraments, which we know by experience to be
means of the greatest utility for the nourishment and support of our
faith. For as, during our confinement in the prison of our flesh, we
have not yet attained to the state of angels, God has, in his wonderful
providence, accommodated himself to our capacity, by prescribing a way
in which we might approach him, notwithstanding our immense distance
from him. Wherefore the order of instruction requires us now to treat of
the Church and its government, orders, and power; secondly, of the
Sacraments; and lastly, of Civil Government; and at the same time to
call off the pious readers from the abuses of the Papacy, by which Satan
has corrupted every thing that God had appointed to be instrumental to
our salvation. I shall begin with the Church, in whose bosom it is God’s
will that all his children should be collected, not only to be nourished
by her assistance and ministry during their infancy and childhood, but
also to be governed by her maternal care, till they attain a mature age,
and at length reach the end of their faith. For it is not lawful to “put
asunder” those things “which God hath joined together;”[704] that the
Church is the mother of all those who have him for their Father; and
that not only under the law, but since the coming of Christ also,
according to the testimony of the apostle, who declares the new and
heavenly Jerusalem to be “the mother of us all.”[705]
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