Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
belongs to the Church; so that we cannot enjoy it unless we continue in
its communion. Thirdly, that it is dispensed to us by the ministers and
pastors of the Church, either in the preaching of the gospel, or in the
administration of the sacraments; and that this is the principal
exercise of the power of the keys, which the Lord has conferred on the
society of believers. Let every one of us, therefore, consider it as his
duty, not to seek remission of sins any where but where the Lord has
placed it. Of public reconciliation, which is a branch of discipline, we
shall speak in its proper place.
XXIII. But as those fanatic spirits, of whom I spoke, endeavour to rob
the Church of this sole anchor of salvation, our consciences ought to be
still more strongly fortified against such a pestilent opinion. The
Novatians disturbed the ancient Churches with this tenet; but the
present age also has witnessed some of the Anabaptists, who resemble the
Novatians by falling into the same follies. For they imagine that by
baptism the people of God are regenerated to a pure and angelic life,
which cannot be contaminated by any impurities of the flesh. And if any
one be guilty of sin after baptism, they leave him no prospect of
escaping the inexorable judgment of God. In short, they encourage no
hope of pardon in any one who sins after having received the grace of
God; because they acknowledge no other remission of sins than that by
which we are first regenerated. Now, though there is no falsehood more
clearly refuted in the Scripture than this, yet because its advocates
find persons to submit to their impositions, as Novatus formerly had
numerous followers, let us briefly show how very pernicious their error
is both to themselves and to others. In the first place, when the saints
obey the command of the Lord by a daily repetition of this prayer,
“forgive us our debts,”[766] they certainly confess themselves to be
sinners. Nor do they pray in vain, for our Lord has not enjoined the use
of any petitions, but such as he designed to grant. And after he had
declared that the whole prayer would be heard by the Father, he
confirmed this absolution by a special promise. What do we want more?
The Lord requires from the saints a confession of sins, and that daily
as long as they live, and he promises them pardon. What presumption is
it either to assert that they are exempt from sin, or, if they have
fallen, to exclude them from all grace! To whom does he enjoin us to
grant forgiveness seventy times seven times? Is it not to our brethren?
And what was the design of this injunction, but that we might imitate
his clemency? He pardons, therefore, not once or twice, but as often as
the sinner is alarmed with a sense of his sins, and sighs for mercy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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