Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
II. Christian liberty, according to my judgment, consists of three
parts. The first part is, that the consciences of believers, when
seeking an assurance of their justification before God, should raise
themselves above the law, and forget all the righteousness of the law.
For since the law, as we have elsewhere demonstrated, leaves no man
righteous, either we must be excluded from all hope of justification, or
it is necessary for us to be delivered from it, and that so completely
as not to have any dependence on works. For he who imagines, that in
order to obtain righteousness he must produce any works, however small,
can fix no limit or boundary, but renders himself a debtor to the whole
law. Avoiding, therefore, all mention of the law, and dismissing all
thought of our own works, in reference to justification, we must embrace
the Divine mercy alone, and turning our eyes from ourselves, fix them
solely on Christ. For the question is, not how we can be righteous, but
how, though unrighteous and unworthy, we can be considered as righteous.
And the conscience that desires to attain any certainty respecting this,
must give no admission to the law. Nor will this authorize any one to
conclude, that the law is of no use to believers, whom it still
continues to instruct and exhort, and stimulate to duty, although it has
no place in their consciences before the tribunal of God. For these two
things, being very different, require to be properly and carefully
distinguished by us. The whole life of Christians ought to be an
exercise of piety, since they are called to sanctification.[225] It is
the office of the law to remind them of their duty, and thereby to
excite them to the pursuit of holiness and integrity. But when their
consciences are solicitous how God may be propitiated, what answer they
shall make, and on what they shall rest their confidence, if called to
his tribunal, there must then be no consideration of the requisitions of
the law, but Christ alone must be proposed for righteousness, who
exceeds all the perfection of the law.
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