Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
IV. The second part of Christian liberty, which is dependent on the
first, is, that their consciences do not observe the law, as being under
any legal obligation; but that, being liberated from the yoke of the
law, they yield a voluntary obedience to the will of God. For being
possessed with perpetual terrors, as long as they remain under the
dominion of the law, they will never engage with alacrity and
promptitude in the service of God, unless they have previously received
this liberty. We shall more easily and clearly discover the design of
these things from an example. The precept of the law is, “Thou shalt
love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and
with all thy might.”[228] That this command may be fulfilled, our soul
must be previously divested of every other perception and thought, our
heart must be freed from all desires, and our might must be collected
and contracted to this one point. Those who, compared with others, have
made a very considerable progress in the way of the Lord, are yet at an
immense distance from this perfection. For though they love God with
their soul, and with sincere affection of heart, yet they have still
much of their heart and soul occupied by carnal desires, which retard
their progress towards God. They do indeed press forward with strong
exertions, but the flesh partly debilitates their strength, and partly
attracts it to itself. What can they do in this case, when they perceive
that they are so far from observing the law? They wish, they aspire,
they endeavour, but they do nothing with the perfection that is
required. If they advert to the law, they see that every work they
attempt or meditate is accursed. Nor is there the least reason for any
person to deceive himself, by concluding that an action is not
necessarily altogether evil, because it is imperfect, and that therefore
the good part of it is accepted by God. For the law, requiring perfect
love, condemns all imperfection, unless its rigour be mitigated. Let him
consider his work, therefore, which he wished to be thought partly good,
and he will find that very work to be a transgression of the law,
because it is imperfect.
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