Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
“faith” to “wavering,” he very aptly expresses its nature. And equally
worthy of attention is what he adds, that they avail nothing, who call
upon God in perplexity and doubt, and are uncertain in their minds
whether they shall be heard or not; whom he even compares to waves,
which are variously tossed and driven about with the wind. Whence he
elsewhere calls a legitimate prayer “the prayer of faith.”[300] Besides,
when God so frequently affirms, that he will give to every man according
to his faith, he implies that we can obtain nothing without faith.
Finally, it is faith that obtains whatever is granted in answer to
prayer. This is the meaning of that famous passage of Paul, to which
injudicious men pay little attention: “How shall they call on him, in
whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in him, of whom
they have not heard? So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the
word of God.”[301] For by a regular deduction of prayer originally from
faith, he evidently contends, that God cannot be sincerely invoked by
any, but those to whom his clemency and gentleness have been revealed
and familiarly discovered by the preaching of the gospel.
XII. This necessity our adversaries never consider. Therefore, when we
inculcate on believers a certain confidence of mind that God is
propitious and benevolent towards them, they consider us as advancing
the greatest of all absurdities. But if they were in the habit of true
prayer, they would certainly understand, that there can be no proper
invocation of God without such a strong sense of the Divine benevolence.
But since no man can fully discover the power of faith without an
experience of it in his heart, what advantage can arise from disputing
with such men, who plainly prove that they never had any other than a
vain imagination? For the value and necessity of that assurance which we
require, is chiefly learned by prayer; and he who does not perceive
this, betrays great stupidity of conscience. Leaving, then, this class
of blinded mortals, let us ever abide by the decision of Paul, that God
cannot be called upon, but by those who receive from the gospel a
knowledge of his mercy, and a certain persuasion that it is prepared for
them. For what kind of an address would this be? “O Lord, I am truly in
doubt, whether thou be willing to hear me; but since I am oppressed with
anxiety, I flee to thee, that if I be worthy thou mayest assist me.”
This does not resemble the solicitude of the saints, whose prayers we
read in the Scriptures. Nor is it agreeable to the teaching of the Holy
Spirit by the apostle, who commands us “to come boldly to the throne of
grace, that we may find grace;”[302] and informs us, that “we have
boldness and access, with confidence, by the faith of Christ.”[303] This
assurance of obtaining what we implore, therefore, which is both
commanded by the Lord himself, and taught by the example of the saints,
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