Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
them in a different way, as he wisely discriminates.” This is an
excellent remark; because, according to his incomprehensible designs, he
so regulates the events of things, that the prayers of the saints, which
contain a mixture of faith and error, are not in vain. Yet this no more
affords an example for imitation, than a sufficient plea to excuse the
saints themselves, whom I admit to have transgressed the bounds of duty.
Wherefore, when no certain promise can be found, we should present our
supplications to God in a conditional way; which is implied in this
petition of David: “Awake to the judgment that thou hast
commanded;”[335] because he suggests that he was directed by a
particular revelation to pray for a temporal blessing.
XVI. It will also be of use to remark, that the things I have delivered
concerning the four rules for praying aright, are not required by God
with such extreme rigour as to cause the rejection of all prayers, in
which he does not find a perfection of faith or repentance, united with
ardent zeal and well-regulated desires. We have said, that although
prayer is a familiar intercourse between God and pious men, yet
reverence and modesty must be preserved, that we may not give a loose to
all our wishes, nor even in our desires exceed the Divine permission;
and to prevent the majesty of God being lessened in our view, our minds
must be raised to a pure and holy veneration of him. This no man has
ever performed with the purity required; for, to say nothing of the
multitude, how many complaints of David savour of intemperance of
spirit! not that he would designedly remonstrate with God, or murmur at
his judgments; but he faints in consequence of his infirmity, and finds
no better consolation than to pour his sorrows into the Divine bosom.
Moreover, God bears with our lisping, and pardons our ignorance,
whenever any inconsiderate expressions escape us; and certainly without
this indulgence there could be no freedom of prayer. But though it was
David’s intention to submit himself wholly to the Divine will, and his
patience in prayer was equal to his desire of obtaining his requests,
yet we sometimes perceive the appearance and ebullition of turbulent
passions, very inconsistent with the first rule we have laid down. We
may discover, particularly from the conclusion of the thirty-ninth
psalm, with what vehemence of grief this holy man was hurried away
beyond all the bounds of propriety. “O spare me (says he) before I go
hence, and be no more.”[336] One might be ready to say, that the man,
being in despair, desires nothing but the removal of God’s hand, that he
may putrefy in his own iniquities and miseries. He does not intend to
rush into intemperance of language, or, as is usual with the reprobate,
desire God to depart from him; he only complains that he cannot bear the
Divine wrath. In these temptations, also, the saints often drop
petitions, not sufficiently conformable to the rule of God’s word, and
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