Mexico -- History -- 1910-1946; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920
But, whatever he did, Carranza left Villa strictly alone, to undergo
defeats if he must, or make mistakes; so much so that Villa himself was
forced to deal with foreign powers as if he were the head of the
government.
There is no doubt that the politicians at Hermosillo sought in every way
to make Carranza jealous of Villa’s growing power in the north. In
February the First Chief began a leisurely journey northward,
accompanied by 3,000 troops, with the ostensible object of sending
reinforcements to Villa and of making his provisional capital in Juarez
when Villa left for Torreon. Two correspondents, however, who had been
in Sonora, told me that the officers of this immense bodyguard believed
that they were to be sent against Villa himself.
In Hermosillo Carranza had been remote from the world’s new centers. No
one knew but what he might be accomplishing great things. But when the
First Chief of the Revolution began to move toward the American border,
the attention of the world was concentrated upon him; and the attention
of the world revealed so little to concentrate upon, that rumors rapidly
spread of the non-existence of Carranza; for example, one paper said
that he was insane, and another alleged that he had disappeared
altogether.
I was in Chihuahua at the time. My paper wired me these rumors and
ordered me to go and find Carranza. It was at the immensely exciting
time of the Benton murder. All the protestations and half-veiled
threats of the British and American governments converged upon Villa.
But by the time I had received the message Carranza and his Cabinet had
arrived at the Border and broken the six months’ silence in a startling
way. The First Chief’s declaration to the State Department was
practically this:
"You have made a mistake in addressing representations in the Benton
case to General Villa. They should be addressed to me as First Chief of
the Revolution and head of the Provisional Constitutionalist Government.
Moreover, the United States has no business to address, even to me, any
representations concerning Benton, who was a British subject. I have
received no envoy from the government of Great Britain. Until I do I
will make no answer to the representations of any other government.
Meanwhile, a thorough investigation will be made of the circumstances of
Benton’s death, and those responsible for it will be judged strictly
according to law."
At the same time Villa received a pretty plain intimation that he was to
keep out of international affairs, and Villa gratefully shut up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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