Mexico -- History -- 1910-1946; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920
But Villa, although he had never heard of the Rules of War, carried with
his army the only field hospital of any effectiveness that any Mexican
army has ever carried. It consisted of forty box-cars enameled inside,
fitted with operating tables and all the latest appliances of surgery,
and manned by more than sixty doctors and nurses. Every day during the
battle shuttle trains full of the desperately wounded ran from the front
to the base hospitals at Parral, Jimenez and Chihuahua. He took care of
the Federal wounded just as carefully as of his own men. Ahead of his
own supply train went another train, carrying two thousand sacks of
flour, and also coffee, corn, sugar, and cigarettes to feed the entire
starving population of the country around Durango City and Torreon.
The common soldiers adore him for his bravery and his coarse, blunt
humor. Often I have seen him slouched on his cot in the little red
caboose in which he always traveled, cracking jokes familiarly with
twenty ragged privates sprawled on the floor, chairs and tables. When
the army was entraining or detraining, Villa personally would be on hand
in a dirty old suit, without a collar, kicking mules in the stomach and
pushing horses in and out of the stock-cars. Getting thirsty all of a
sudden, he would grab some soldier’s canteen and drain it, in spite of
the indignant protests of its owner; and then tell him to go over to the
river and say that Pancho Villa said that he should fill it there.
*CHAPTER VIII*
*THE DREAM OF PANCHO VILLA*
It might not be uninteresting to know the passionate dream—the vision
which animates this ignorant fighter, "not educated enough to be
President of Mexico." He told it to me once in these words: "When the
new Republic is established there will never be any more army in Mexico.
Armies are the greatest support of tyranny. There can be no dictator
without an army.
"We will put the army to work. In all parts of the Republic we will
establish military colonies composed of the veterans of the Revolution.
The State will give them grants of agricultural lands and establish big
industrial enterprises to give them work. Three days a week they will
work and work hard, because honest work is more important than fighting,
and only honest work makes good citizens. And the other three days they
will receive military instruction and go out and teach all the people
how to fight. Then, when the Patria is invaded, we will just have to
telephone from the palace at Mexico City, and in half a day all the
Mexican people will rise from their fields and factories, fully armed,
equipped and organized to defend their children and their homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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