Now for a description of the butterfly. In general terms, the upper
side of the wings of the male is a deep azure-blue, with a delicate
terminal black border. On the apical part of the fore-wings the fringes
are black, but white and barred with black on the rest of these wings
and on the hind-wings. In the female the fore-wings have a broad,
blackish outer border, in some examples extending along the costa,
while the hind-wings have a blackish costa and a row of dark spots
along the outer margin. Usually the ground-color is a lighter blue
in the females than in the males. A pale silvery gray, with a silky
lustre, is the color of the under side of the wings, which is relieved
by a row of spots along the outer margin, each preceded by a crescent,
a curved row of elongate spots across the disk of the fore-wings, and
several spots on the basal part of the hind-wings, all the markings
being of a pale brown color. Violacea, the so-called winter form, has
the dark parts and crescents on the under side of the wings quite
prominent, but they do not, either in the outer border or in the basal
portion, coalesce. Pseudargiolus, the largest of the series, there
being but three forms in Pennsylvania, expands one and four-tenths
inches. The upper surface of the male usually has a terminal border
to the hind-wings of the same shade of blue as is visible on the
fore-wings, the middle area of the hind-wings being a little paler
than this border on the fore-wings. On the under side of the wings the
spots are much smaller than on the preceding form. Neglecta, which
resembles Pseudargiolus, and has the spots on the under surface small,
is a smaller form, never expanding more than one and one-tenth inches.
It is a summer form when there is more than one generation in a season,
ranging from Canada, through New England to West Virginia and Georgia,
and occurring also in Montana and Nevada. Violacea has a more extended
limit, being found in Alaska, British America, Ontario, Quebec, New
England to West Virginia, and Colorado, while Pseudargiolus ranges from
Wisconsin south to Tennessee, and on the east from Pennsylvania to
Georgia.
HIBERNATING BUTTERFLIES.
Early in March, and often while the snow yet lingers upon the
landscape, may be seen flying in and out among the forest-trees, or
lazily meandering along some deserted road through a thicket, the
beautiful Antiopa. Her rich crimson dress, so dark that it almost
seems black, with its buff-colored, sky-dotted border, serves to
distinguish her from her no less interesting, but smaller, sisters of
the Vanessa family of butterflies. But the Antiopas you then see are
generally ragged and shabby, which is not to be wondered at, when it is
considered that it is their last year’s dresses they wear, for late in
the preceding August they had their being, and all through the autumn
had been exposed to a hundred misfortunes or more while seeking their
living.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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