While the Sun-fish is always recognized as the most peaceful of the
finny tribe, and only chasing in wanton playfulness its neighbors,
it is otherwise when the passions are wrought to a high pitch of
excitement through the play of amatory influences in the spring-time.
Let a stranger, a bewhiskered cat-fish, approach the bower, and war
is at once declared. The little creatures snap at the intruder with
anger and defiance. Their sharp dorsal fins stand erect, the pectorals
vibrate with repressed emotion, while the violent movements of their
powerful tails evince a readiness and determination to stand by their
home at all hazards. Indeed, so vigorous is their charge, that even
large fishes are forced to retreat, and, as the Sun-fishes build in
companies, the intruder often finds himself attacked by a whole colony
of them.
Nearly all the Sun-fishes are nest-builders, some forming arbors, as we
have seen, others scooping out nests on sandy shoals, while one, the
Spotted Sun-fish, is more democratic, affecting muddy streams, where,
on the approach of cold weather, it makes a nest in the muddy bottom,
and there it lies dormant till the coming spring.
Who has not made friends with the Dace--_Rhinichthys atronasus_? He is
a veritable finny jester. We have watched him in his watery retreat,
and, perhaps unseen, have played the spy upon his domestic proceedings.
Life is a gala time to these little fishes. They have seemingly never a
care or a bother. In jest they join in the chase of some curious minnow
that intrudes upon their presence, suddenly changing their course to
dash at some resplendent dragon-fly that hovers over the leafy canopy
of their home, and as quickly darting off again to attack some bit of
floating leaf or imaginary insect.
All is not play, however, even among the Dace. The warm days of June
usher in the sterner duties, the nesting-time. Male and female join
in the preparation, and a locality, perhaps in shallow water in some
running brook, is selected. Roots, snags and leaves are carried away,
both fishes sometimes found tugging away at a single piece, taking it
down-stream, and working faithfully and vigorously until, in a few
hours, a clearing over two feet in diameter is the result.
There the first eggs are laid. The male, who has retired, soon appears
from up-stream, bearing in his mouth a pebble, which is placed in the
centre of the clearing. Now they both swim away, but soon returning,
each bearing a pebble, that is also dropped upon the eggs. Slowly the
work proceeds, until a layer of clean pebbles apparently covers the
eggs. A second layer of eggs is now deposited by the female, and these
are covered by pebbles as the others had been, the industrious little
workers scouring the neighborhood for them, seemingly piling up eggs
and stones alternately until the heap attains a height of eight inches
or more. These heaps vary in shape, some being pyramidal, and others
dome-shaped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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