It is the Black Snake that appears the most frequently in the guise
of a charmer. But, as has been remarked before, this power, so often
imputed, is merely imaginary. The reptile preys upon birds in their
nests, penetrating the thickets in quest of them, and often the
cat-bird and the red-winged blackbird, which are so prone to attack,
are seen acting strangely, crying and fluttering before the reptile in
fear and rage, while thus _charmed_, and frequently falling a victim
in their endeavors to protect their young. At such times the cries of
distress of the old birds bring birds of different genera together,
who join their forces against the common enemy, finally compelling him
to retreat. Like other snakes mentioned, the Black Snake has the same
remarkable habit of taking her young into her mouth for protection.
Among the most attractive forms are the Green Snakes. _Leptophis
æstivus_, so common in the South, and occasionally to be met with in
Southern New Jersey, is of a brilliant green color, and so perfectly
mimicking a vine that it would rarely be taken for a living creature
when lying around the branches of a tree. They have a habit of coiling
in the nests of birds, often surprising the egg-hunter by bounding
swiftly away. Allied species, further to the South, have been observed,
when approached, to leap twenty feet in the air, falling to the ground
and making their escape. They are perfectly harmless creatures, and,
like the Green Snake of the North, can be handled with not the
slightest risk of danger. We once knew a gentleman who had one in
confinement, whom he had trained to eat from a dish and to come to his
hand at the sound of his voice. The beautiful creature, which was a
female, showed the most marked affection, and would often twine her
little form about his neck or glide her smooth head, lazily as it
seemed, along his face and forehead.
[Illustration: SUMMER GREEN SNAKE.
Manner of Mimicking a Vine.]
An extremely common snake in the Eastern United States is the
Water Snake. _Nerodia sipedon_ is the name by which it is known to
the naturalist. There is in Michigan an allied form, known as the
Red-bellied Water Snake, which is quite as common, while several other
species abound in other localities. They are all inoffensive creatures
and prey upon small animals. The female shows the same regard for her
young as other kinds, suffering them, even when three or four inches
long, to take shelter in her throat, when she will clumsily turn in
search of some place of concealment.
[Illustration: WATER SNAKE.
Swallowing Her Young.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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