Down in the pine countries of our Southern States lives a large, stout
animal, with a shell fifteen inches in length, which is denominated the
Gopher, or _Testudo Carolina_. These animals dwell in troops, several
families digging their dens or burrows near together, the entrance
thereto being about four feet long and expanding into a spacious
apartment. In each burrow resides a single pair of Gophers. By day
the Gophers keep close house, but by night they wander out in search
of food, devouring yams, melons, corn and other garden produce. They
dislike wet weather, and always go in-doors when it rains. Gophers’
eggs, which are as large as pigeons’ eggs, and also their flesh, are
highly esteemed as articles of diet by the negroes.
In Europe, a near cousin of the Gopher is kept about the house for
a pet. If allowed, in the autumn, to find his way into a garden, he
digs a hole and hibernates, coming out in the spring. An English lady
had one of these animals which lived in the kitchen. He was fond of
creeping into the fireplace and getting under the grate, where he would
contentedly lie until the hot coal and ashes dropped upon his back and
burnt his shell. When winter came this little creature wanted to take
his long sleep, and dug so persistently into baskets, drawers, boxes
and closets, that finally a box of earth was given to him, into which
he worked his way until out of sight, and there he remained until
April sun and showers called him from his winter retreat. His fare was
potatoes, carrots, turnips and bread and milk, which he especially
liked.
SUMMER DUCK.
Perhaps no species of North American water-bird is more highly esteemed
by lovers of the beautiful in nature than _Aix sponsa_--the Summer
Duck, or Wood Duck--and, when obtainable, is one of the first to find
room in the collection of amateur naturalists. With the epicure,
however, he is of rather inferior standing, lacking as he does the
delicacy of flesh which makes the green-winged teal and others of his
tribe of such immense gastronomic value.
Though truly an American species, yet this bird is more generally found
throughout the United States than any other, nesting wherever suitable
localities present themselves. North of the Potomac River, and in the
various States situated above the parallel of latitude which cuts its
head-waters, at least so far as the country east of the Rocky Mountains
is concerned, it is chiefly a migrant, arriving towards the close of
March, or in the beginning of April. South of this line, from Maryland
to Florida, and thence south-westerly through the Gulf States into
Mexico, the birds are found in more or less abundance during the entire
year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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