These beautiful birds have often been domesticated. They become at such
times so unsuspicious and familiar as to allow themselves to be stroked
by the hand. No handsomer bird could be chosen for introduction into
our yards. The male, some nineteen inches in length, and with a scope
of wing of two and one-third feet, is a being of no mean proportions.
But it is the richness and variety of his colors that render him an
object of admiration. A conspicuous green and purple crest adorns
his head, while the sides, which are iridescent purple, are relieved
of their monotony by a streak of white from base of bill to occiput,
and by another, back of the eye, of a pure white color, which is
continuous with that of the throat. The sides and front of the lower
neck and the forepart of the breast are a bright chestnut, with five
white spots, while the lower parts are generally white. Beautifully
iridescent metallic hues set off the upper surfaces of the wings, which
show most effectively in the blaze of the noonday sun. To the female
nature has not been, it would seem to the casual observer, quite so
propitious. Her grayish head, with lengthened hind-feathers, white
throat, brownish-yellow fore-neck, upper breast and sides, striped
with grayish and generally dark-brown upper parts, glossed chiefly
with purple, contrast most markedly with the rich, gorgeous attire
of her other half. While less showy in dress and lacking the dignity
of demeanor that characterizes her lord, she is none the less fitted
to perform her part in the drama of life. Her dress, sober in color,
and with just enough of ornament to relieve the oppressiveness of its
sameness, is so accordant with her home-surroundings as to afford her
the protection and security she requires in the trying and perilous
duties of brood-raising.
AMERICAN WOODCOCK.
Quite as interesting in habits is the American Woodcock, the _Philohela
minor_ of Gray, which belongs to the grallatorial, rather than to the
natatorial, family of birds. In distribution he is somewhat restricted,
differing in this respect from his numerous congeneric brethren, which
have a wide dispersion. He is chiefly a denizen of the eastern parts of
the United States, and of the British territory immediately adjacent.
Fort Rice, in north-western Dakota, and Kansas and Nebraska in the
West, appear to be the limits of his range in these directions. In the
Middle and Eastern States Woodcocks are found in greater abundance than
anywhere else. While the bulk pass North to breed, a few remain in the
South and raise their happy little families in spite of the ardor of
the climate.
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