The happiness of the male is now complete. With his homely but
prepossessing bride by his side, he soon journeys off in search of a
home. This is a matter of great consequence, and tasks the patience to
the utmost. But their labors are eventually crowned with success. The
most secluded resorts are visited, and in some low, dense and swampy
woods or brake, difficult of access, and one that none but the cruel
collector would be likely to find, they hide away their nest. The
structure is generally placed on the ground, at the foot of a bush or
tussock, in the midst of small birches or alders, or on a decayed stump
or prostrate log. In certain localities, it is snugly nestled in the
midst of a meadow. It is by no means an elaborate affair, but merely
consists of a few dried leaves or grasses which are scratched together
by the female, and the work of a few brief hours at the most.
[Illustration: Copyright 1900 by A. R. DUGMORE.
WOODCOCK ON NEST (Showing protective coloring)]
Being ready for occupancy, the female soon commences to deposit her
eggs. These, to the number of three or four, are laid one at a time on
consecutive days. Oviposition, in the Southern States, commences in
February or March, while in the northern limits of the bird’s range
from the tenth to the fifteenth of April, seldom later. Both birds
perform the labor of incubation, and so attentive are they to the
business that it is an unusual occurrence to find both absent from
the nest at the same time. When the female is sitting the male busies
himself in attending to the demands of hunger; and when her turn has
come the care of the nest is resigned to her noble, conscientious lord.
So faithfully do they keep to the nest that nothing short of the most
menacing danger will compel them to leave. The approach of a team or
a pedestrian, even when within a few feet of its location, has not
been known to startle them. But when the danger is quite imminent the
sitting bird slips out of the nest and makes her way into the tall
grasses, where, hidden from view, she becomes a silent and sorrowful
witness of any disaster that may befall her home. Should no destruction
be perpetrated, and the intruder has gone his way, she cautiously comes
out of her place of concealment and resumes her labors. But she has
learned a very impressive lesson, for on a second visit to the nest no
bird is to be seen. Apprised of the coming of danger, she has slipped
out in time to escape detection. Thus, patiently, persistently and
unweariedly these faithful creatures apply themselves by turns to the
task of sitting until success has crowned their willing labors. The
time spent in hatching is, under the most favorable conditions, from
seventeen to eighteen days.
[Illustration: AMERICAN WOODCOCK.
Mother Flying Away With Young Between Her Feet.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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