When first hatched the young follow the mother, and soon learn to
comprehend her clucking call, as well as to act responsively thereto.
Few mothers are more devoted to their children, and it is rare to
find one more courageous and wily in their defence. Let the family
be surprised by friend or foe, a single note of alarm is all that is
necessary to cause the brood to scatter, and with the most clever
adroitness to hide themselves beneath a bunch of leaves or grass.
So successfully is the concealment accomplished, that a careful and
protracted search is often necessary to discover their whereabouts.
Often, when squatting by the roadside with her brood, the parent is
taken unawares. This is the trial which she of all others seems to
dread. To save her little ones she perils her own life by venturing
upon an assault. Her first impulse is to fly at the face of the
intruder, but sober thought comes to her rescue and teaches her the
folly of such a course. She yields to the thought and the very next
moment we find her tumbling over and over upon the ground, apparently
in the deepest distress, but soon to recover her self-possession in
time to carry out the final piece upon the programme, a _ruse_ in which
lameness is imitated with wonderful ingenuity. While the mother is
thus agitated, the birdlings are seen to scamper in every direction
to places of shelter. Having accomplished her part, the happy mother
now flies away, and by her well-known cluck soon gathers her brood
together. The cry of the young is a simple _peet_, which is heard
repeatedly during feeding, but only occasionally while nestling.
Their food consists of the seeds of various plants and berries. While
able to search for their own food, they derive, however, considerable
assistance from the mother.
Such cunning, wee creatures, when first they leave the egg, can only
be compared with the young of the domestic hen. Dressed in a simple
garb, they look but little like their parents. Above they show a
reddish-brown or rufous coloring, which fades into a rusty-white below.
Excepting a dusky streak which starts from the posterior part of the
eye and crosses the auricular regions obliquely downward, and a whitish
bill, they have nothing to diversify the monotony of their plumage. But
when they have attained the age of four or five months, they show their
heredity so plainly that their identity cannot be disputed or mistaken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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